Find a basis for U perp given U = {(3,-1,2),(2,0,-3)}

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In summary, to find a basis for U perp given U = {(3,-1,2),(2,0,-3)}, you need to find a vector that is perpendicular to both of those vectors. The basis for U perp is {(2t,13t/2,t)}, where t is a non-zero value. To show that X = Y, you can consider the fact that (X-Y).Xi = 0 for all i.
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stunner5000pt
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Find a basis for U perp given U = {(3,-1,2),(2,0,-3)}

to find U perp i have to find a vector such that it perpendicular to BOTH of those vectors up there
3x - 2y + 2z = 0
2x - 3z = 0

i get z = t
y = 13t/2
x = 2t
so the only basis for U perp is
{2t,13t/2,t}?? ALl values of t are simply multiples of each other anyway...
AM i right? Only one vector?

Also
If [tex] R^n = span\{X_{1},X_{2},...,X_{N}\ [/tex]} and [tex] X \bullet X_{i} = Y \bullet X_{i} [/tex]
for all i, then show that X = Y


WEll all the Xi form an orthogonal basis right? So from the given condition couldn't we say
for n not i
[tex] X \bullet \left(\frac{X_{i} \bullet X_{1}}{||X_{1}||^2} X_{1} + ... + \frac{X_{i} \bullet X_{n}}{||X_{n}||^2} X_{n}\right) [/tex]
and [tex] Y \bullet \left(\frac{X_{i} \bullet X_{1}}{||X_{1}||^2} X_{1} + ... + \frac{X_{i} \bullet X_{n}}{||X_{n}||^2} X_{n}\right) [/tex]
since the two are equal.. and Xi dot X and Xi dot are all equal... then X must be same as Y
 
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Strictly speaking, {2t,13t/2,t} is not a basis for U perp, you have to pick some value for t. Also, you need to put your vector in brackets, otherwise this is just a set of 3 numbers, which has nothing to do with anything. So if you pick some non-zero t, then {(2t,13t/2,t)} is a basis for U perp.

How do you know the Xi form an orthogonal basis? And do you intend N to be the same as n? Anyways, you're overcomplicating things, and what you've written doesn't make sense, so I don't know how to help you. As a general tip, if you want to show two things are equal, a good way to do it is to show that their difference is 0. So as a start, consider the fact that since X.Xi = Y.Xi for all i, (X-Y).Xi = 0 for all i.
 

FAQ: Find a basis for U perp given U = {(3,-1,2),(2,0,-3)}

What is the definition of "perp" in this context?

In linear algebra, the perpendicular (or orthogonal) complement of a subspace U is denoted as U and is defined as the set of all vectors that are orthogonal to every vector in U.

How do you find the basis for U given the basis for U?

To find the basis for U, we need to find the vectors that are orthogonal to both vectors in U. This can be done using the dot product between the unknown vector and each vector in U. The resulting system of equations can then be solved to find the unknown vector, which will form the basis for U.

Can you explain the process of finding the basis for U step by step?

Sure. First, we set up a system of equations where the dot product between the unknown vector (a,b,c) and each vector in U is equal to 0. This will give us two equations: 3a-b+2c=0 and 2a-3c=0. Then, we solve for the unknown vector, which gives us a=3/5, b=2/5, and c=1/5. Finally, we use these values to form the basis for U as {(3/5,2/5,1/5)}.

Is the basis for U unique?

Yes, the basis for U is unique. This is because the dot product is a unique operation, meaning that for any two given vectors, there is only one scalar value that will make their dot product equal to 0. Therefore, the basis for U will always consist of the same vector.

Can this process be applied to any subspace and its perpendicular complement?

Yes, this process can be applied to any subspace and its perpendicular complement, as long as the dot product is defined for the vectors in the subspace. This method is commonly used in linear algebra to find the basis for a subspace's orthogonal complement.

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