MHB Find A in abcd=A(four digital number) is a perfect square ,given ab=2cd+1

  • Thread starter Thread starter Albert1
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Digital Square
Albert1
Messages
1,221
Reaction score
0
$\overline{abcd}=A$(four digital nmber) is a perfect square ,given $\overline{ab}=2\overline{cd}+1$
find $A=?$
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
My solution:

We may state:

$$(20c+2d+1)100+10c+d=n^2$$

or:

$$67(30c+3d)=(n+10)(n-10)$$

Let's let $n=77$ so we have:

$$67(30c+3d)=87\cdot67$$

Hence:

$$30c+3d=87$$

$$10c+d=29=10\cdot2+9$$

Thus we see we have:

$$c=2,\,d=9\implies a=5,\,b=9$$

And so:

$$A=5929=77^2$$
 
My solution:

Let $x=\overline{ab}$, $y=\overline{cd}$, and $A=n^2$.

Then:
$$A=100x+y = n^2 \land x=2y+1 \quad\Rightarrow\quad
100(2y+1)+y=n^2 \quad\Rightarrow\quad
3\cdot 67 \cdot y=(n-10)(n+10)
$$
Since $67$ is prime, it must divide either $n-10$ or $n+10$.
Since $n$ must be a 2-digit number, we conclude:
$$n-10=67 \lor n+10 = 67 \quad\Rightarrow\quad n=57 \land n=77$$
Only $A=77^2=5929$ satisfies the condition, so that is the one and only solution. (Smile)
 
Seemingly by some mathematical coincidence, a hexagon of sides 2,2,7,7, 11, and 11 can be inscribed in a circle of radius 7. The other day I saw a math problem on line, which they said came from a Polish Olympiad, where you compute the length x of the 3rd side which is the same as the radius, so that the sides of length 2,x, and 11 are inscribed on the arc of a semi-circle. The law of cosines applied twice gives the answer for x of exactly 7, but the arithmetic is so complex that the...
Is it possible to arrange six pencils such that each one touches the other five? If so, how? This is an adaption of a Martin Gardner puzzle only I changed it from cigarettes to pencils and left out the clues because PF folks don’t need clues. From the book “My Best Mathematical and Logic Puzzles”. Dover, 1994.
Back
Top