Find all points where f(x) has a horiztonal tangent line

In summary, the function F(x) = 4x/(x^2+1) has two points, (1,2) and (-1,-2), where it has a horizontal tangent line. The original attempt only considered one solution (1,2) but after considering the +/- on the square root, the other solution was found to be (-1,-2).
  • #1
SPhy
25
0
1. Given.

F(x) = 4x/(x^2+1)

2. Problem

Find all points (x,y) where the function has a horiztonal tangent line

3. Attempt

I took the derivative of F(x) and came to

(-4x^2+4)/(x^2+1)^2

I set it equal to zero and found an x value of 1. I used that x value and plugged it into the original function, so f(1), and got a Y value of 2, but according to my professor this was not correct. However I asked him this after the test. It was a test question and on the test I stated at no point does the function have a horizontal tangent line.

I figured I was wrong because after the test I redid the problem and came to (1,2). Although as stated, my professor said (1,2) was incorrect. I haven't got my test back, so maybe there was no solution and I did the problem correctly originally, but I think there is a solution.

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
SPhy said:
1. Given.

F(x) = 4x/(x^2+1)

2. Problem

Find all points (x,y) where the function has a horiztonal tangent line

3. Attempt

I took the derivative of F(x) and came to

(-4x^2+4)/(x^2+1)^2

I set it equal to zero and found an x value of 1. I used that x value and plugged it into the original function, so f(1), and got a Y value of 2, but according to my professor this was not correct. However I asked him this after the test. It was a test question and on the test I stated at no point does the function have a horizontal tangent line.

I figured I was wrong because after the test I redid the problem and came to (1,2). Although as stated, my professor said (1,2) was incorrect. I haven't got my test back, so maybe there was no solution and I did the problem correctly originally, but I think there is a solution.

Thanks!

There are two points where the function has a horizontal tangent. You've got one. Can you find the other one?
 
  • #3
Dick said:
There are two points where the function has a horizontal tangent. You've got one. Can you find the other one?

Hmm I think I forgot to consider the +/- on the square root. So the other point would be (1,-2)?
 
  • #4
SPhy said:
Hmm I think I forgot to consider the +/- on the square root. So the other point would be (1,-2)?

Yes, that's what you forgot. And I'm assuming you meant (-1,-2) and that's just a typo.
 

FAQ: Find all points where f(x) has a horiztonal tangent line

What does it mean for a function to have a horizontal tangent line?

Having a horizontal tangent line at a certain point on a function means that the slope of the tangent line at that point is equal to 0. In other words, the tangent line is parallel to the x-axis at that point.

How do I find all points where a function has a horizontal tangent line?

To find these points, you need to take the derivative of the function and set it equal to 0. Solve for x to find the x-coordinates of the points where the function has a horizontal tangent line. You can also plot the derivative on a graph to visually identify the points.

Can a function have more than one point where it has a horizontal tangent line?

Yes, a function can have multiple points where it has a horizontal tangent line. This means that the function has a constant slope at these points, and the function is either increasing or decreasing at a constant rate.

What does the graph of a function with a horizontal tangent line look like?

The graph of a function with a horizontal tangent line will have a flat spot at the points where the tangent line is horizontal. This means that the function has a local maximum or minimum at these points.

Why is it important to find points where a function has a horizontal tangent line?

Identifying these points can help us understand the behavior of the function and its rate of change. It can also help us find the local maximum and minimum points of the function, which can be useful in optimization problems.

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