Find Arg(z) on Planes: |z| < 1 & |z-1| < 1

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In summary, for the given problem, we have |z| < 1 and |z-1| < 1 where z represents a complex number. This means that z lies in the intersection of two disks with centers at 0 and 1 and radii of 1. The vertices of the intersection points make angles of 60 degrees or pi/3 radians with the x-axis. Therefore, arg(z) lies between -pi/3 and pi/3.
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squaremeplz
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Homework Statement



Suppose that |z|<1 and |z-1| < 1. Find arg(z)

Homework Equations



r = |z| = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)

x = r cos (angl) y = r sin (angl)

The Attempt at a Solution



I sketched the two planes and the possible values of z lie in the intersection between the unit disc |z| < 1 and the disk shifted one to the right |z - 1| < 1

therefore arg(z) = angle + 2kpi (except the angle can't equal +/- pi/2, +/- 3pi/2, +- pi, +- 2pi)

is this right or do I have to compute something?
 
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  • #2
What two planes are you talking about? This all takes place in the complex plane. |z|< 1 is the interior of the circle with center 0 and radius 1. |z- 1|< 1 is the interior of the circle with center 1 and radius 1. Complex numbers satisfying both lie in the intersection of those twodisks. In particular, the points where the circle intersect lie on two equilateral triangles so the vertices make angles of 60 degrees= [itex]\pi/3[/itex] radians with the x-axis. Arg(z) lies between [itex]-\pi/3[/itex] and [itex]\pi/3[/itex].
 
  • #3
My mistake. I meant to refer to the disks as planar sets instead of "planes". Anyway, i see how u get the angles now. My problem was when I drew the verticies, I only drew them from the origin through the intersection points and was confused as to how to incorporate the leftower area after +/- pi/3 radians. But then I connected it from 1 to the intersections to get the triangles you mentioned and it makes sense now.
 

FAQ: Find Arg(z) on Planes: |z| < 1 & |z-1| < 1

What is the meaning of |z| < 1 and |z-1| < 1 in the context of finding Arg(z) on a plane?

The notation |z| < 1 represents the set of all complex numbers whose distance from the origin is less than 1. Similarly, |z-1| < 1 represents the set of all complex numbers whose distance from the point (1,0) on the complex plane is less than 1.

How does finding Arg(z) on a plane relate to complex numbers?

Finding Arg(z) on a plane involves determining the unique angle (in radians) between the positive real axis and the vector representing a complex number z on the complex plane. This angle is also known as the argument of z and is denoted by Arg(z).

What is the significance of |z| < 1 and |z-1| < 1 in the problem of finding Arg(z) on a plane?

The significance of these conditions is that they limit the possible values of Arg(z) to a specific range. In this case, the range is between -π/4 and π/4, as the points satisfying both conditions lie within the first quadrant of the complex plane.

How can I use the conditions |z| < 1 and |z-1| < 1 to find the value of Arg(z)?

By geometrically interpreting the conditions as regions on the complex plane, you can narrow down the possible values of Arg(z) to a specific range. Then, using algebraic methods, you can find the exact value of Arg(z) within that range.

Can these conditions be applied to any complex number, or are there specific cases where they are applicable?

These conditions can be applied to any complex number, as they are general conditions that define a specific region on the complex plane. However, the resulting range of Arg(z) may differ depending on the location of the complex number on the plane.

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