Find Center of Mass of Dropped Stones

In summary, two stones are dropped from the same point, one at t = 0 and the other at t = 500 ms. At t = 850 ms, the center of mass of the two stones is located at a distance of 3.54 m below the release point. The center of mass is moving at a velocity of 0.85 m/s at this time. The masses of the stones do not affect the final calculations.
  • #1
musicfairy
101
0
A stone is dropped at t = 0. A second stone, with twice the mass of the first, is dropped from the same point at t = 500 ms.

(a) How far below the release point is the center of mass of the two stones at t = 850 ms? (Neither stone has yet reached the ground.)

(b) How fast is the center of mass of the two-stone system moving at that time?



I started by solving for how far they fell. I'll use m1 for the first stone dropped and 2m1 for the second stone dropped, y1 for how far the first stone dropped and y2 for how far the second stone dropped.

y = .5gt2

y1 = .5(9.8)(0.850)2
y1 = 3.54 m

y2 = .5(9.8)(0.350)2
y2 = 0.60 m



For part a I got the equation
ycom = (m1(3.54) + 2m1(0.60))/3m1

But how do I solve this when I'm not given the value of m?


I'm not sure how to solve part b. Is it the same idea except I replace y with v?

I'm saying vcom = (m1v1 + 2m1v2) / 3m1



Help please.
 
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  • #2
musicfairy said:
A stone is dropped at t = 0. A second stone, with twice the mass of the first, is dropped from the same point at t = 500 ms.

(a) How far below the release point is the center of mass of the two stones at t = 850 ms? (Neither stone has yet reached the ground.)

(b) How fast is the center of mass of the two-stone system moving at that time?
I started by solving for how far they fell. I'll use m1 for the first stone dropped and 2m1 for the second stone dropped, y1 for how far the first stone dropped and y2 for how far the second stone dropped.

y = .5gt2

y1 = .5(9.8)(0.850)2
y1 = 3.54 m

y2 = .5(9.8)(0.350)2
y2 = 0.60 m
For part a I got the equation
ycom = (m1(3.54) + 2m1(0.60))/3m1

But how do I solve this when I'm not given the value of m?I'm not sure how to solve part b. Is it the same idea except I replace y with v?

I'm saying vcom = (m1v1 + 2m1v2) / 3m1

Help please.

Your velocities are functions of time,

V = a*t

so at .85 sec what are each doing?
 
  • #3
I figured out. The masses cancel. That's what threw me off.
 

FAQ: Find Center of Mass of Dropped Stones

What is the center of mass and why is it important to find it when dropping stones?

The center of mass is the point at which an object's weight is evenly distributed. When dropping stones, it is important to find the center of mass to understand how the stones will fall and to predict their trajectory.

How do you calculate the center of mass of dropped stones?

The center of mass of dropped stones can be calculated by finding the average position of all the stones. This can be done by multiplying the mass of each stone by its distance from a reference point, then dividing the sum of these values by the total mass of all the stones.

What factors can affect the center of mass of dropped stones?

The center of mass of dropped stones can be affected by the shape, size, and weight distribution of the stones. Other factors such as air resistance and external forces can also play a role in altering the center of mass.

Can the center of mass of dropped stones change during the drop?

Yes, the center of mass of dropped stones can change during the drop. As the stones fall, their position and weight distribution may shift, causing the center of mass to change. This can also be influenced by external factors such as air resistance and wind.

What are some practical applications of finding the center of mass of dropped stones?

Finding the center of mass of dropped stones can have practical applications in fields such as engineering and physics. It can help engineers design structures that can withstand the impact of falling objects, and it can also aid in predicting the trajectory of projectiles. Additionally, understanding the center of mass can also be useful in sports such as bowling or golf, where the trajectory of a ball is affected by its weight distribution.

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