Find Derivative of \frac{-3x^4}{(4x-8)^{1/2}}

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The discussion centers on finding the derivative of the function -3x^4/(4x-8)^(1/2) using the Quotient and Chain Rules. Participants analyze the steps taken in the differentiation process, noting discrepancies in the final results. The original poster expresses confusion about the transition between equations and the appearance of coefficients. Clarifications are provided, confirming that the correct derivative simplifies to -3x^3(7x-16)/(4x-8)^(3/2). The conversation emphasizes the importance of careful algebraic manipulation in calculus problems.
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Homework Statement


=\frac{-3x^{4}}{(4x-8)^{1/2}}

Is it actually correct, I'm not sure if it's correct, still.

Homework Equations



Quotient Rule and Chain Rule

The Attempt at a Solution


=\frac{-3x^{4}}{(4x-8)^{1/2}}

=\frac{(-12x^{3})(4x-8)^{1/2}-(-3x^{4})(1/2)(4x-8)^{-1/2}(4)}{[(4x-8)^{1/2}]^{2}}

=\frac{-12x^{3}(4x-8)^{1/2}+6x^{4}(4x-8)^{-1/2}}{(4x-8)}

=\frac{-6x^{3}(2(4x-8)^{1/2}-x)}{(4x-8)^{3/2}}

I'm not sure if it's correct up to here, but the (4x-8)^{1/2} isn't working. If there was no ^{1/2} it would work something like this:

=\frac{-6x^{3}(8x-16-x)}{(4x-8)^{3/2}}

=\frac{-6x^{3}(7x-16)}{(4x-8)^{3/2}}

But still unsure how they get the -3 in front and not -6 like I got.

Answer:
=\frac{-3x^{3}(7x-16)}{(4x-8)^{3/2}}

Any help is appreciated. Thank you!

Look 2 posts lower for CLEARED UP version!

Still looking for help!
 
Last edited:
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In '3. The Attempt at a Solution ' - I am not sure how you went from the second last to last equation (before you say "I'm not sure if it's correct up to here"). I have not gone through the whole thing.
 
To the OP, I think your answer is correct, whereas whatever the answer at the very end is in fact incorrect. Another way to see this is to multiply the top and bottom of
<br /> \frac{-12x^{3}(4x-8)^{1/2}+6x^{4}(4x-8)^{-1/2}}{(4x-8)}<br />
by (4x-8)^(1/2). The numerator of the resulting expression simplifies to -12x^3(4x-8) + 6x^4 which after more algebra comes down to your expression.
 
Ok, starting from 3 again:

All I'm using is the Quotient Rule here.

=\frac{-3x^{4}}{(4x-8)^{1/2}}

=\frac{(-12x^{3})(4x-8)^{1/2} - (-3x^{4})(1/2)(4x-8)^{-1/2}(4)}{[(4x-8)^{1/2}]^{2}}

=\frac{(-12x^{3})(4x-8)^{1/2}-(-3x^{4})(1/2)(4x-8)^{-1/2}(4)}{(4x-8)}

=\frac{-12x^{3}(4x-8)^{1/2} + 3x^{4}(1/2)(4)(4x-8)^{-1/2}}{(4x-8)}

=\frac{-12x^{3}(4x-8)^{1/2} + 3x^{4}(2)(4x-8)^{-1/2}}{(4x-8)}

=\frac{-12x^{3}(4x-8)^{1/2} + 6x^{4}(4x-8)^{-1/2}}{(4x-8)}

Right here, I bring down the (4x-8)^{-1/2}, to make it positive (4x-8)^{1/2}

=\frac{-12x^{3}(4x-8)^{1/2} + 6x^{4}}{(4x-8)(4x-8)^{1/2}}

=\frac{-12x^{3}(4x-8)^{1/2} + 6x^{4}}{(4x-8)^{3/2}}

=\frac{-6x^{3}(2(4x-8)^{1/2}-x)}{(4x-8)^{3/2}}

Then the rest... (which is apparently wrong somewhere in the question)

=\frac{-6x^{3}(8x-16-x)}{(4x-8)^{3/2}}

=\frac{-6x^{3}(7x-16)}{(4x-8)^{3/2}}

The Answer:
=\frac{-3x^{3}(7x-16)}{(4x-8)^{3/2}}

I hope this cleared it up a lot.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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