Find elementary matrix E such that B=EA

That gives you the right E.In summary, the required elementary matrix E is obtained by multiplying the top row of the identity matrix by -1.
  • #1
subopolois
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Homework Statement


im having problems with this question, i don't know how they got their answer. the question is: find elementary matrix E such that B=EA
A=-1 2 B= 1 -2 (these are matrices)
0 1 0 1


Homework Equations


elementary row operations


The Attempt at a Solution


-1 2|1 0 (row 1x-1) 1 -2|-1 0 (row 1+2 row 2) 1 0|-1 2
0 1|0 1 0 1|0 1 0 1|0 1

the answer in my book says its -1 0 but i don't know how they got that
0 1
 
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  • #2
If you have learned about matrix inverses, the solution should be fairly simple...A quick calculation shows that [itex]\text{det}(A) \neq 0[/itex] and so its inverse exists...what do you get when you multiply both sides of the equation [itex]B=EA[/itex] from the right by [itex]A^{-1}[/itex]?

PS please try to use LaTeX for matrices here, your post is difficult to read.
 
  • #3
More simply, an "elementary" matrix corresponds to a "row operation". Specifically, the elementary matrix corresponding to a given row operation is given by that row operation applied to the identity matrix.

Here, we get B from A by multiplying the top row by -1. Multiply the top row of the identity matrix by -1.
 

FAQ: Find elementary matrix E such that B=EA

What is an elementary matrix?

An elementary matrix is a square matrix that can be obtained from the identity matrix by performing a single elementary row operation. These operations include swapping two rows, multiplying a row by a non-zero scalar, and adding a multiple of one row to another.

How do you find an elementary matrix?

To find an elementary matrix, you need to identify the specific row operation that transforms the identity matrix into the desired matrix. Then, create a matrix that represents that operation and perform it on the identity matrix. The resulting matrix will be the elementary matrix you are looking for.

What is the purpose of finding an elementary matrix?

The main purpose of finding an elementary matrix is to simplify the process of solving linear equations. By using elementary matrices, we can perform row operations on a matrix without changing the solution set of the corresponding system of linear equations.

How do you use an elementary matrix to transform a matrix?

To use an elementary matrix to transform a matrix, we simply multiply the elementary matrix on the left of the original matrix. This will result in a new matrix that is equivalent to the original one, but with the desired row operation applied.

Can an elementary matrix be used to transform any matrix?

Yes, an elementary matrix can be used to transform any square matrix. However, it is important to note that the size of the elementary matrix must match the size of the original matrix in order for the multiplication to be valid.

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