Find Forces Over a Disk - 65 Characters

In summary, the problem involves a system with a pulley (disk) of radius R and mass m, connected to block A (mass 2m) and block B (mass m) by a rope that does not slip. The pulley spins on a frictionless axle and there is a coefficient of kinetic friction (μk) between block A and the surface it rests on. The system is released from rest and block B descends. The goal is to find the speed of block B after falling a distance h and the time it takes to drop that distance. The equations used are τ = I α, Idisk = mR^2, and α = a/R. To find the speed, the energy of a spinning disk
  • #1
oreosama
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Homework Statement



http://i.imgur.com/EhPmE.png

The pulley(disk) has a radius R and a mass m the rope does not slip over the pulley and the pulley spins on a frictionless axle. the coefficient of kinetic friction between block A and the surface is μk. the system is released from rest and block B descends. black A has mass 2m and block B has mass m

given [R m h μk]

find the speed of block B after falling distance h
the time to drop distance h

Homework Equations


τ = I α

Idisk = mR^2

α = a/R

The Attempt at a Solution



I can do the basic non rotational forces no problem. I don't have any experience messing with rotational force but have seen the torque = I alpha formula.

τ = mR^2 (a / R)
= mRa

i don't know how to relate this torque(assuming it's even right :p) back into x y forces in the form of tensions to tie the entire problem together. I am fairly comfortable with using energy but I need to be comfortable with using forces as well and this question is asking for time anyways, so it will likely make things easier in the long run... Thanks for any help.
 
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  • #2
To find the speed, you don't need to think about the forces, just the energy. What is the energy of a disk spinning about it's axis?
 
  • #3
1/2 I omega^2

I want to do it by forces for the sake of knowing how. need to know how to solve both ways for tests.
 
  • #4
Moment of inertia of a disk is mr^2/2.
For the force method, draw free body diagrams of each block and the pulley, and use Newton's 2nd law on each. For the pulley, its the 2nd law of rotational motion.
 
  • #5


I would recommend utilizing the equations provided and solving for the speed of block B and the time to drop distance h. This can be done by setting up equations for the rotational and translational motion of the system, taking into account the forces acting on each block and the torque on the pulley. Then, solving for the unknown variables using algebraic manipulation. It may also be helpful to draw a free body diagram to visualize the forces and their directions. Additionally, it may be useful to review the concept of friction and how it affects the motion of the blocks. Overall, understanding the concepts and equations involved in rotational and translational motion will allow for a successful solution to this problem.
 

FAQ: Find Forces Over a Disk - 65 Characters

What is the purpose of finding forces over a disk?

The purpose of finding forces over a disk is to determine the total force acting on the disk and the distribution of forces across its surface. This information can be useful in engineering and physics applications, such as designing stable structures or analyzing the behavior of rotating objects.

How is the force over a disk calculated?

The force over a disk is calculated by summing up all the individual forces acting on the disk. This includes both external forces, like gravity or applied forces, as well as internal forces, such as friction or tension. The force can also be calculated using mathematical equations based on the properties of the disk, such as its mass and radius.

What factors can affect the forces over a disk?

The forces over a disk can be affected by several factors, including the mass and size of the disk, the type of material it is made of, and the external forces acting on it. Other factors like the shape of the disk, its orientation, and any rotational motion can also influence the forces over the disk.

How can the distribution of forces over a disk be visualized?

The distribution of forces over a disk can be visualized using a force diagram, which displays the magnitude and direction of each force acting on the disk. This diagram can be useful in understanding the overall behavior of the disk and identifying areas of high or low force concentration.

What are some real-world applications of finding forces over a disk?

Finding forces over a disk has many practical applications, such as designing and analyzing structures like bridges, wheels, and gears. It can also be used in physics experiments to study the behavior of rotating objects or to determine the stability of a system. Additionally, understanding the forces over a disk can aid in optimizing the performance and efficiency of machines and devices.

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