Find H of a Ski Jump: Solving a Projectile Motion Problem

HIn summary, the skier (m=59.00 kg) starts sliding down from the top of a ski jump with negligible friction and takes off horizontally. Given that h = 7.70 m and D = 12.90 m, using the vertical and horizontal equations of motion and conservation of energy, the skier's velocity is calculated to be 8.89 m/s and the height of the jump is 13.38 m.
  • #1
chaotixmonjuish
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A skier (m=59.00 kg) starts sliding down from the top of a ski jump with negligible friction and takes off horizontally. If h = 7.70 m and D = 12.90 m, find H.

img:http://i242.photobucket.com/albums/ff106/jtdla/prob21a.gif

I was given a hint to treat the skier as a projectile, so I broke the skier's position into two parts.

yf=yi+vt+1/2gt^2
0=7.70+Vt+4.7t^2

xf=x0+Vt
12.9=0+vt
then solve for t in the x
12.90/vt

so I sub that back into y

0=7.70+v(12.90/v)-4.7(12.90/v)^2

I get a velocity of 8.89 m/s

am I doing this right
 
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  • #2
6.2915 m/s, I just realized that I used 4.7 instead 4.9

I also got H=13.38m

Am I about right?
 
Last edited:
  • #3
any response please?
 
  • #4
In the vertical direction when the person is going off the ramp horizontally:

dy = v1y*t + (1/2)at^2, but v1y = 0

dy = (1/2)at^2

dy = -4.9t^2

plug in dy = -7.7

-7.7 = -4.9t^2

solve for time. then get the horizontal velocity using D = v*t

Then use energy...

mgH = mgh + (1/2)mv^2
 

FAQ: Find H of a Ski Jump: Solving a Projectile Motion Problem

What is projectile motion and how does it relate to ski jumping?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object through the air, influenced by gravity and air resistance. In ski jumping, the skier is launched off a ramp and their motion follows a projectile path as they travel through the air.

How is the height of a ski jump calculated?

The height of a ski jump can be calculated using the formula H = (v2sin2θ)/2g, where H is the height, v is the initial velocity, θ is the launch angle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. This formula takes into account the horizontal distance traveled by the skier and the vertical displacement from the initial position to the highest point of the jump.

What are the key factors that affect the height of a ski jump?

The key factors that affect the height of a ski jump include the initial velocity, launch angle, air resistance, and the shape and condition of the ski ramp. The skier's body position and technique also play a role in determining the height of the jump.

Can the height of a ski jump be increased by changing the ramp angle?

Yes, the height of a ski jump can be increased by changing the ramp angle. A steeper ramp angle will result in a higher launch angle, which will in turn increase the height of the jump. However, a very steep ramp angle can also be dangerous for the skier and may not be suitable for all types of jumps.

How can the calculated height of a ski jump be used in training and competition?

The calculated height of a ski jump can be used as a benchmark for training and competition. Skiers can use this information to analyze their performance and make adjustments to improve their technique and increase their jump height. It can also be used to compare with other skiers and determine who has the highest jump. In competition, the height of a ski jump can also be used to award points and determine the winner.

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