Find m1's coordinates using center of mass equation | Extended Object"

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the coordinates of m1, with given values for m1, m2, and m3. The process involves using the definition of the center of mass and solving for x and y coordinates, resulting in the coordinates (L/7, -21L/10). However, there is some uncertainty about this answer and further insight is requested.
  • #1
dgx
2
0
1. The coordinates of the center of mass for the extended object shown in the figure are (L/4, −L/5). What are the coordinates of m1? (Assume m1 = 7 kg, m2 = 3 kg, and m3 = 5 kg. Use any variable or symbol stated above as necessary.)



2.



3. I too the centroid cordinates and substracted them from each corresponding x and y value in each coordinate. Then, distributed the mass to each corresponding coordinate...ie 7(x,y) = (7x,7y), then solved for x and y. My answer was (L/7, -21L/10). But its wrong. Anybody have any insight?
 
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  • #2
Hello dgx!
Can you upload the diagram for us?
 
  • #3
http://www.tiikoni.com/tis/view/?id=b95408f

http://www.tiikoni.com/tis/view/?id=b95408f

thanks
 
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  • #4
Use the definition of the centre of mass.
You will get 1 equation for the x-direction and 1 for the y-direction.
Each of these equations will only have 1 unknown.

If you post your working we can see what you did.
 
  • #5


I would first like to clarify that the coordinates given in the problem statement are the coordinates of the center of mass for the extended object, not the centroid. The center of mass and centroid are not necessarily the same point for an extended object.

To find the coordinates of m1, we can use the center of mass equation:

x = (m1x1 + m2x2 + m3x3) / (m1 + m2 + m3)

y = (m1y1 + m2y2 + m3y3) / (m1 + m2 + m3)

Substituting the given values, we get:

x = (7*L/4 + 3*L/2 + 5*L/4) / (7 + 3 + 5) = (15*L/4) / 15 = L/4

y = (-7*L/5 + 3*L/5 + 5*L/5) / (7 + 3 + 5) = L/5

Therefore, the coordinates of m1 are (L/4, L/5).

I am not sure how you arrived at your answer of (L/7, -21L/10), but it seems like there may have been a mistake in your calculations. I hope this explanation helps.
 

Related to Find m1's coordinates using center of mass equation | Extended Object"

Question 1: What is the center of mass?

The center of mass is the point at which an object can be balanced in any orientation without any external forces acting on it. It is also known as the center of gravity or barycenter.

Question 2: How is the center of mass calculated?

The center of mass is calculated by finding the weighted average position of all the mass in an object. This is done by multiplying the mass of each part of the object by its position and then dividing the sum of these values by the total mass of the object.

Question 3: Why is the center of mass important?

The center of mass is important because it helps to determine how an object will move in response to external forces. Knowing the location of the center of mass can also help with designing stable structures and predicting the behavior of objects.

Question 4: Can the center of mass be outside of an object?

Yes, the center of mass can be located outside of an object. This is possible when the object has an irregular shape or when there are multiple objects that make up the entire system.

Question 5: How does the center of mass change when an object is in motion?

The center of mass of an object does not change when it is in motion, unless there is an external force acting on it. This is because the center of mass is the point where all the mass is concentrated and its position is independent of the motion of the object.

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