Find Pendulum Length from Kinetic Energy & Angle Graph

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In summary, the problem involves finding the length of a simple pendulum based on the given kinetic energy and mass of the pendulum bob. The solution involves using equations for simple harmonic motion and the simple pendulum to find the angular frequency and ultimately the length of the pendulum. The final answer is 1.177 m.
  • #1
pingpong240
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Homework Statement


The figure below shows the kinetic energy K of a simple pendulum versus its angle θ from the vertical. The pendulum bob has mass 0.260 kg. What is the length of the pendulum?
W0353-N.jpg


Homework Equations


K=(1/2)mv2
U=mgh
x(t)=xm*cos(w*t+phi)

*where w is the angular frequency, and the wt + phi being the phase

The Attempt at a Solution



Basically I have gone through a series of approaches to this problem, but I have come to settle with this one:

I started by getting phi from the graph, .100 radians. Then, I attempted to relate gravitational potential energy to the max kinetic energy that was given from the graph (.015 J). This way, I could get h, and relate h to the maximum angle and the pendulum length. To do that, I would use x(t)=xm*cos(w*t+phi). I'm not sure if I should use the simple pendulum equations, but I don't think I need to know the inertia.
 
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  • #2
x(t)=xm*cos(w*t+phi)
From the above equation find the maximum velocity x(t)=xm*cos(w*t+phi)m.
KE is given. Mass is given. Find the value of Vm.
Since angular displacement is only 0.1 rad, it is SHM.
In SHM f = -kx, ...(1)
In simple pendulum, restoring force = -mg(theta) = -mgx/L...(2)
From eq. 1 and 2. find the value of k = mg/L ...(3)
From 3 find the value of omega. And proceed.
 
  • #3
Thanks for the help. : ) I computed the answer to be 1.177 m. This checked out. I understand the methodology behind it too, thanks again.
 

FAQ: Find Pendulum Length from Kinetic Energy & Angle Graph

What is a pendulum?

A pendulum is a weight suspended from a fixed point that swings back and forth due to the force of gravity. It is commonly used in clocks and other timekeeping devices.

How does kinetic energy relate to a pendulum?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its motion. In the case of a pendulum, the kinetic energy is constantly changing as the pendulum swings back and forth between potential energy (at the highest point of its swing) and kinetic energy (at the lowest point).

How can I find the length of a pendulum using kinetic energy and angle graph?

To find the length of a pendulum using kinetic energy and angle graph, you will need to measure the maximum angle of the pendulum swing and the corresponding kinetic energy at that point. Then, using the equation KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the pendulum and v is the velocity, you can solve for the length of the pendulum.

Why is it important to know the length of a pendulum?

The length of a pendulum affects its period, which is the time it takes for one complete swing. Knowing the length of a pendulum can help in accurately measuring time, as well as in other applications such as seismology and engineering.

Are there any other factors that can affect the length of a pendulum?

Yes, the length of a pendulum can also be affected by the strength of gravity, the mass of the pendulum, and air resistance. In addition, the angle at which the pendulum is released and the initial velocity can also impact its length and period.

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