Find Potential, Grounded Infinite Plate and a Dipole

In summary, the conversation discusses the method for finding the electric field of an infinite plane using the mirror charge method and how it can also be applied to a dipole. The correct answer is shown in the provided image, and there is some speculation about the power of 3/2 possibly coming from differentiating the potential to find the electric field.
  • #1
Formslip
12
0

Homework Statement



[PLAIN]http://img846.imageshack.us/img846/1269/img029z.jpg



2. The attempt at a solution

My attempt and relevant equation is only there in the picture. I know how to find the electric field of an infinite plane np, gaussian pillbox etc.
im not sure what role the dipole plays, and I am not sure why exactly the plate is grounded.

my teacher sort of reads straight from the textbook, so its hard to pick this stuff up in class.
If you could just point me in the right direction to answer this question i would much appreciate it.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Are you sure you know how to field the electric field of an infinite plane? The easiest way is to use the mirror charge method. Since a dipole is just two closely spaced charges, you can use the same method to solve this problem.
 
  • #3
ah yes turns out that is how you do it. using the same method as if it was a point charge, but instead using the potential for an electric dipole.

so the answer comes out looking like:

http://img823.imageshack.us/img823/279/picture006mv.jpg the way i worked it out, that seems right but i think i overheard someone in my class talking about that bottom part being to the power of 3/2. anyway, I am pretty confident in my answer since it follows all the same boundary conditions and everything.

thanks for the response
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #4
Yes, that's correct. It shouldn't be a power of 3/2.
 
  • #5
Some speculation concerning the 3/2:

In the case of a point charge the potential V(r) is proportional to 1/r for the potential, or in cartesian coordinates 1/(x2+y2+z2)(1/2). When differentiating to find the electric field, this becomes proportional to 1/(x2+y2+z2)(3/2). This could be where that 3/2 comes from.

Your answer seems correct however.
 

FAQ: Find Potential, Grounded Infinite Plate and a Dipole

What is a potential?

A potential is a scalar quantity that represents the amount of work required to move an object from one point to another in an electric or magnetic field. It is typically measured in volts (V) or joules per coulomb (J/C).

How is the potential of an infinite plate calculated?

The potential of an infinite plate is calculated by dividing the electric field strength by the distance from the plate. This can be represented by the equation V = E/d, where V is the potential, E is the electric field strength, and d is the distance from the plate.

What is a grounded infinite plate?

A grounded infinite plate is an electrically conductive surface that is connected to the ground, meaning it has an electric potential of zero. This is done to prevent the accumulation of excess charge on the surface.

What is a dipole?

A dipole is a pair of equal and opposite electric charges that are separated by a small distance. This creates a dipole moment, which is a measure of the strength and orientation of the dipole. Dipoles can be used to model the behavior of molecules in an electric field.

How is the potential of a dipole calculated?

The potential of a dipole is calculated by dividing the dipole moment by the distance from the dipole. This can be represented by the equation V = p/r, where V is the potential, p is the dipole moment, and r is the distance from the dipole. The potential decreases as the distance from the dipole increases.

Back
Top