Find pressure at depth of freshwater

In summary, the pressure at a depth of 100m is 1081300 N/m^2, which can also be expressed as 10.813 atm when divided by the atmospheric pressure of 1.013x10^5 N/m^2. It is important to ensure that all units in the equation are consistent.
  • #1
cc2hende
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Homework Statement



You are scuba diving to reach a ship sunk at a depth of 100m. What is the pressure in atm at this depth? Density of fresh water is 1000kg/m^3 and air pressure at lake surface=1atm=1.013x10^5 N/m^2

Homework Equations



P2=P1+pgd
p=density

The Attempt at a Solution


P2=P1+pgd
P2=(1.013x10^5 N/m^2) + (1000kg/m^3)(9.8m/s^2)(100m)
P2=1081300
Its at this point that i get confused. I don't know what the units are for this answer.
 
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  • #2
You have the correct answer for the pressure in N/m^2
If you are asked for the pressure in atmospheres then you must divide by atmospheric pressure in N/m^2
 
  • #3
instead of 9.8 m/s^2 you should use 9.8 N/kg to get correct units

(kg/m^3)(N/kg)(m) will give you N/m^2
 
  • #4
cc2hende said:

Homework Statement



You are scuba diving to reach a ship sunk at a depth of 100m. What is the pressure in atm at this depth? Density of fresh water is 1000kg/m^3 and air pressure at lake surface=1atm=1.013x10^5 N/m^2

Homework Equations



P2=P1+pgd
p=density

The Attempt at a Solution


P2=P1+pgd
P2=(1.013x10^5 N/m^2) + (1000kg/m^3)(9.8m/s^2)(100m)
P2=1081300
Its at this point that i get confused. I don't know what the units are for this answer.

Both terms in the equation have to have the same units. That is, the units of the two terms must be consistent. You already know the units of the first term. Just make sure that the units of the second term are consistent. It, of course, helps to know that Newtons are the same kg-m/sec2.
 
  • #5



The answer you have calculated is in pascals (Pa), which is the SI unit for pressure. To convert to atmospheres (atm), you can divide by the standard atmospheric pressure of 1.013x10^5 N/m^2, which gives a final pressure of approximately 10.66 atm. This means that at a depth of 100m, the pressure is equivalent to 10.66 times the atmospheric pressure at the surface.
 

FAQ: Find pressure at depth of freshwater

What is the formula for finding pressure at depth in freshwater?

The formula for finding pressure at depth in freshwater is P = pgh, where P is the pressure (in Pascals), p is the density of freshwater (1000 kg/m³), g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and h is the depth (in meters).

How does pressure change with depth in freshwater?

As depth increases, pressure also increases in freshwater. This is because the weight of the water above exerts a downward force, which increases as depth increases.

What units are used to measure pressure at depth in freshwater?

The SI unit for pressure is the Pascal (Pa), but other commonly used units include atmospheres (atm) and pounds per square inch (psi).

Is the pressure at depth in freshwater greater than or less than the pressure at the surface?

The pressure at depth in freshwater is greater than the pressure at the surface. This is because there is more water above at greater depths, which exerts a greater force and thus results in higher pressure.

How does pressure at depth in freshwater compare to pressure at depth in saltwater?

Pressure at depth in saltwater is greater than pressure at the same depth in freshwater. This is because saltwater is denser than freshwater, so the weight of the water above exerts a greater force and results in higher pressure.

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