Find Projections of b onto a Vector

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In summary, the scalar projection of b onto a is 1/3 and the vector projection is -1/9, -2/9, 2/9. The dot product calculation initially had an error, but it was corrected to give the correct result.
  • #1
roadrunner
103
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ii think i did this correct ( i hate projections)

Homework Statement



find the scalar and vector projections of b onto a

Homework Equations



a= (-1, -2 2) b=( 3,3,4)

scalr (a dot b)\|a|
vector (a dot b)\|a| * a/|a|

The Attempt at a Solution




(a dot b)\|a| =(1 =6 +8)/3 =1/3=scalar
1/3* (a/|a|)= 1/3 *(1/3)*a =-1/9, -2/9, 2/9
 
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  • #2
i made a typo!

i meant to put (-3 -6 +8)/3 =1/3
 
  • #3
roadrunner said:

Homework Equations



a= (-1, -2 2) b=( 3,3,4)

scalr (a dot b)\|a|
vector (a dot b)\|a| * a/|a|

The Attempt at a Solution




(a dot b)\|a| =(1 =6 +8)/3 =1/3=scalar
1/3* (a/|a|)= 1/3 *(1/3)*a =-1/9, -2/9, 2/9

(He returns after catching his miscopying of a value...) Check your arithmetic here: there is an error in your dot product calculation. Your method looks all right, so the rest should fall into line from there.
 
  • #4
a dot b

a = (-1, -2 ,2) b=(3,3,4)

-1(3) +(-2)(3) +2(8)= -3 +-6 +8..ooooooh -1 hahaa

is that the erorr you meant
 
  • #5
roadrunner said:
a dot b

a = (-1, -2 ,2) b=(3,3,4)

-1(3) +(-2)(3) +2(8)= -3 +-6 +8..ooooooh -1 hahaa

is that the erorr you meant

I believe that should do it. Everything else looked right -- basically, your vector projection components will just flip sign. Does that get you the right result?
 
  • #6
i think so thanks
 

FAQ: Find Projections of b onto a Vector

What is the definition of "projection" in this context?

The projection of a vector onto another vector is the component of the first vector that lies in the direction of the second vector.

How do you find the projection of a vector onto another vector?

To find the projection of a vector a onto another vector b, you can use the formula projba = ((a ⋅ b) / (b ⋅ b)) * b, where represents the dot product.

What is the significance of finding the projection of a vector?

The projection of a vector can be useful in many applications, including physics, engineering, and computer graphics. It allows you to break down a vector into its components and analyze its direction and magnitude with respect to another vector.

Can you find the projection of a vector onto a vector of any dimension?

Yes, the projection of a vector can be calculated for vectors of any dimension as long as the dot product is defined for those vectors.

Are there any other methods for finding the projection of a vector?

Yes, besides using the formula mentioned in question 2, there are other methods such as using matrices and geometric interpretations. However, the formula is the most commonly used and efficient method for finding the projection of a vector onto another vector.

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