Find slope of multivariable function

In summary, the given function describes a hill and the task is to find the points where the hill is steepest. The maximum slope occurs when the magnitude of the gradient is at its maximum. To find this, the expression for the magnitude of the gradient can be differentiated with respect to x and y. It is also possible to simplify the problem by disregarding the square root operation.
  • #1
dolle39
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Homework Statement


A hill is described with the following function:

f(x,y) = 3/(1+x2 +y2)

Where f(x,y) is the height. Find the points where the hill is steepest!

Homework Equations


∇f(x,y) = d/dx(f(x,y))i + d/dy(f(x,y))j

The Attempt at a Solution


d/dx(f(x,y)) = -6x/(1+x2+y2)2
d/dy(f(x,y)) = -6y/(1+x2+y2)2

Know as far as I understand the maximum slope should occur when:

||∇f(x,y)|| has it max. But how should I find that? And am I even going in the right direction?
 
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  • #2
Yes, that should work. You can write out the expression for ||∇f(x,y)|| and differentiate wrt to x, y, to find out where its extremals are. You can make life a bit easier by noting that you can discard the square root operation, since a positive value is maximised when its square is maximised.
 

FAQ: Find slope of multivariable function

1. What is the slope of a multivariable function?

The slope of a multivariable function is a measure of how the output of the function changes with respect to changes in the input variables. It is represented by the derivative of the function, which calculates the rate of change at a specific point on the function's graph.

2. How do you find the slope of a multivariable function?

To find the slope of a multivariable function, you can use the partial derivative method. This involves taking the derivative of the function with respect to each input variable separately, while holding all other variables constant. The resulting values represent the slope in each direction.

3. What is the significance of the slope in a multivariable function?

The slope of a multivariable function is important because it helps us understand how the function is changing in different directions. It can also be used to optimize the function by finding the points where the slope is equal to zero, known as critical points.

4. Can the slope of a multivariable function be negative?

Yes, the slope of a multivariable function can be negative. A negative slope indicates that the function is decreasing in that direction, while a positive slope indicates that the function is increasing in that direction.

5. How is the slope of a multivariable function used in real-world applications?

The slope of a multivariable function has many real-world applications, such as in economics, physics, and engineering. It can be used to analyze the rate of change in a system, optimize functions, and predict future trends. For example, in economics, the slope of a production function can help determine the most efficient levels of inputs and outputs for a company.

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