Find tension as a vector on point A and point B

In summary, the tension in the supporting cable AB is T = 425 N. When acting on point A, the tension is TA = <221, -212, 294>, and when acting on point B, the tension is TB = <-221, 212, -294>. This is found by using the equations T→ [/B]= (T)(n→) and n→ = (AB→) / (||AB→||), with point A at (-2.5, 4.33, 0) and point B at (2, 0, 6).
  • #1
bkw2694
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1. Homework Statement

The tension in the supporting cable AB is T = 425 N. Write this tension as a vector (a) as it acts on point A and (b) as it acts on point B. Assume θ = 30°. [***I've attached a picture of the exact problem]

The answer in my textbook says TA = <221, -212, 294>
TB = <-221, 212, -294>

Homework Equations


T [/B]= (T)(n)

n
= (AB) / (||AB||)

The Attempt at a Solution



I started by finding the AB which I used A = (0, 5cos(30), 5sin(30)) and B = (2, 0, 6), which gave me AB = <2, -4.33, 3.5>.

Next I used n = (AB) / (||AB||) to find n = <.338, -.732, .5916>

Then I found T = (T)(n) = <143.65, -311.1, 251.43>I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong here. The only thing I can think of is if I'm using incorrect points for point A
 
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  • #2
It looks like θ is in the x-y (azimuthal) plane, so it should not apply directly to the z-coordinate as one did for the coordinates of A, necessarily.

One needs to think in terms of two angles, poloidal and azimuthal. Note point B is offset from the polar axis.
 
  • #3
Astronuc said:
It looks like θ is in the x-y (azimuthal) plane, so it should not apply directly to the z-coordinate as one did for the coordinates of A, necessarily.

One needs to think in terms of two angles, poloidal and azimuthal. Note point B is offset from the polar axis.

Thank you! I'm pretty sure fixed my problem. I absolutely hate when the textbook doesn't make it obvious which plane the angle is in.

So that changed my A to A = (-2.5, 4.33, 0), which changed my tension to the correct answer.
 

FAQ: Find tension as a vector on point A and point B

What is tension as a vector?

Tension as a vector is a force that is applied to an object in a specific direction. It is represented by an arrow, with the length of the arrow indicating the magnitude of the force and the direction of the arrow indicating the direction of the force.

How is tension calculated as a vector?

Tension as a vector can be calculated using the formula T = mg + ma, where T is the tension, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and a is the acceleration of the object in the direction of the tension.

What is the difference between tension as a vector and tension as a scalar?

Tension as a vector takes into account both the magnitude and direction of the force applied, while tension as a scalar only considers the magnitude of the force.

How do you find tension as a vector on two points?

To find tension as a vector on two points, you will need to determine the forces acting on the object at each point and then use the formula T = mg + ma to calculate the tension at each point. You can then represent the tension at each point as a vector with the appropriate magnitude and direction.

Why is it important to find tension as a vector on two points?

Finding tension as a vector on two points allows us to understand the overall force acting on an object and how that force is distributed between two points. This information is important for accurately predicting and analyzing the motion and behavior of objects in various scenarios.

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