Find Tension for Centripetal Motion

In summary, the tension in the vine for George of the Jungle's centripetal motion was found to be 801.46 N. This was determined by using the equation F=ma and accounting for both the tension in the rope and gravity.
  • #1
petern
89
0
[SOLVED] Find Tension for Centripetal Motion

George of the Jungle swings on a vine 6.5 meters long. What is the tension in the vine if George, whose mass is 75 kg, is moving at 2.4 m/s when the the vine is vertical?

I tried using the equation F = ma and a = v^2/r. I plugged the 2nd one into the first but it didn't come out with the right answer.

F = (75)(2.4^2)/(6.5) = 66.46 N when the answer should actually be 801.46 N. I know gravity should go somewhere in there too but I'm not sure where. I tried multiplying 66.46 by 9.8 m/s^2 and ended up with 651.32. What am I doing wrong?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
There is tension in the rope and gravity. Draw a diagram if that helps. Both of these contribute to the centripetal force. Sum the forces up like you would any other force problem.
 
  • #3
Solved! Thanks a lot!
 

FAQ: Find Tension for Centripetal Motion

What is centripetal motion?

Centripetal motion is the motion of an object moving along a circular path with a constant speed. It is characterized by a force directed towards the center of the circle, known as the centripetal force.

What is tension in centripetal motion?

Tension is the force that is transmitted through a string, rope, or other similar object when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends. In centripetal motion, tension is the force that keeps an object moving in a circular path.

How do you find the tension in centripetal motion?

To find the tension in centripetal motion, you need to know the mass of the object, its speed, and the radius of the circular path it is moving on. The formula for calculating tension is T = (mv^2)/r, where T is the tension, m is the mass, v is the speed, and r is the radius.

What happens to the tension if the speed is increased in centripetal motion?

If the speed is increased in centripetal motion, the tension will also increase. This is because the centripetal force required to keep the object moving in a circular path increases with the speed. Therefore, the tension must also increase to balance out this force and maintain the circular motion.

Can the tension in centripetal motion ever be zero?

No, the tension in centripetal motion can never be zero. This is because the centripetal force required to maintain circular motion will always exist as long as the object is moving along a circular path. Therefore, there will always be a tension force present to balance out this force and keep the object moving in a circular path.

Back
Top