Find Tension in Rod after 1 String is Severed

In summary, the person thinks they are doing something wrong with their equation, and does not understand why their answer is incorrect.
  • #1
roeb
107
1

Homework Statement


A thin, uniform rod of mass M is supported by two vertical strings. Find the tension
in the remaining string immediately after one of the strings is severed

Homework Equations




I = 1/3MR^2 (thin rod rotating at end)

The Attempt at a Solution



So I was thinking:
Torque = Moment of Inertia * angular accel

R*Mg = (1/3*MR^2)(acm/R)

3g = acm

then F = ma
macm = Mg - T


Unfortunately this gives me the incorrect answer (it is supposed to be 1/4Mg).

Does anyone see where I am going wrong? It seems like this should be a rather straightforward problem.
 
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  • #2
I'll assume that the strings are attached to the ends of the rod, although that wasn't stated.

Where you went wrong is that [R=length of rod], so force of gravity acts at the center of mass, which is at the center of the rod, which means it has an arm of R/2. So your equation of [net torque = I*alpha] should be:

(R/2)*Mg = (1/3*MR^2)(acm/(R/2))

Then just do the rest of the steps accordingly, and you get (T = 1/4*Mg).
Hope that helped.
 
  • #3
roeb said:

Homework Statement


A thin, uniform rod of mass M is supported by two vertical strings. Find the tension
in the remaining string immediately after one of the strings is severed

Homework Equations




I = 1/3MR^2 (thin rod rotating at end)

The Attempt at a Solution



So I was thinking:
Torque = Moment of Inertia * angular accel

R*Mg = (1/3*MR^2)(acm/R)

3g = acm

then F = ma
macm = Mg - T


Unfortunately this gives me the incorrect answer (it is supposed to be 1/4Mg).

Does anyone see where I am going wrong? It seems like this should be a rather straightforward problem.
Itshould be (R/2)*Mg = (1/3*MR^2)(acm/(R/2))
 
  • #4
Oh yes... Thanks guys!
 
  • #5
That's what she said (last post, title).

Sorry, couldn't resist. Back me up here, guys.
 

FAQ: Find Tension in Rod after 1 String is Severed

How does severing one string affect the tension in the rod?

Severing one string in a rod will cause a redistribution of tension throughout the remaining strings. The tension in the severed string will be completely released, while the tension in the other strings will increase to compensate for the loss of tension in the severed string.

What factors affect the tension in the rod after one string is severed?

The tension in the rod after one string is severed will depend on the tension of the remaining strings, the length and thickness of the rod, and the material properties of the rod and strings.

Is it possible to calculate the tension in each string after one string is severed?

Yes, it is possible to calculate the tension in each string using the principles of statics and the equations of equilibrium.

Will the tension in the rod be the same as before after one string is severed?

No, the tension in the rod will not be the same as before. It will be lower due to the release of tension in the severed string and the redistribution of tension in the remaining strings.

How can knowing the tension in the rod after one string is severed be useful?

Knowing the tension in the rod after one string is severed can be useful in understanding the structural integrity of the rod and predicting potential failure points. It can also help in designing and selecting appropriate materials for similar structures in the future.

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