Find the average value of the function f(x,y)=x^2+y^2

In summary, the average value of the function f(x,y)=x^2+y^2 is (2/3)a^2 on the square -a\leqx\leqa, -a\leqy\leqa and (2pi/3)a^3 on the disk x^2+y^2\leqa^2, when a>0 is a constant.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Let a>0 be a constant. Find the average value of the function f(x,y)=x^2+y^2
1) on the square -a[tex]\leq[/tex]x[tex]\leq[/tex]a, -a[tex]\leq[/tex]y[tex]\leq[/tex]a
2) on the disk x^2+y^2[tex]\leq[/tex]a^2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


1) I integrated [tex]\int[/tex]a-(-a) [tex]\int[/tex]a-(-a) (x^2+y^2) dxdy and got (8/3)a^4..Is this right?

2)I converted it to polar coordinates 0[tex]\leq[/tex][tex]\theta[/tex][tex]\leq[/tex]2pi
and 0[tex]\leq[/tex]r[tex]\leq[/tex]sqrt(a)
i integrated [tex]\int[/tex]0-2pi[tex]\int[/tex]0-sqrt(a) r^2drd[tex]\theta[/tex]
and got 2/3pi*(sqrt(a)^3)... is this right?----- 2pi[tex]\frac{\sqrt{a}^3}{3}[/tex]
 
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  • #2
For 1, I get (2/3)a^2 for the average value. Because of the symmetry of the region and the integrand, I took a short cut and integrated from 0 to a for both x and y, and multiplied the result by 4. Don't forget that for the average value, you have to divide by the area of the region, which is 4a^2. Your answer divided by 4a^2 equals mine.
 

FAQ: Find the average value of the function f(x,y)=x^2+y^2

What is the definition of average value of a function?

The average value of a function is the value that represents the average of all the function's outputs over a given interval or region. It is also known as the mean value of the function.

How do you find the average value of a function?

To find the average value of a function, you need to take the integral of the function over the given interval or region and divide it by the length or area of the interval or region. In other words, it is the ratio of the definite integral of the function to the measure of the interval or region.

Can the average value of a function be negative?

Yes, the average value of a function can be negative. It depends on the function and the interval or region over which it is being calculated. The average value can be negative if the function has negative values over the given interval or region.

What is the average value of the function f(x,y)=x^2+y^2 over the region R=[-2,2]x[-2,2]?

The average value of the function f(x,y)=x^2+y^2 over the region R=[-2,2]x[-2,2] is 8/3. This can be calculated by taking the definite integral of the function over the given region and dividing it by the area of the region, which in this case is 16.

Can the average value of a function change if the region over which it is being calculated changes?

Yes, the average value of a function can change if the region over which it is being calculated changes. This is because the measure of the region affects the calculation of the average value. A larger or smaller region can result in a different average value for the same function.

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