Find the change in mass from the KE (nuclear decay)

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The discussion centers on calculating the change in mass from the kinetic energy produced during nuclear decay, specifically when nucleus A decays into nuclei B and C with a combined kinetic energy of 581.9 MeV. The initial calculation yielded a mass difference of 0.62469 u, which was deemed incorrect, with the correct answer being 0.62319 u. Participants noted the importance of using precise atomic mass units with sufficient decimal places to meet the problem's requirements. The discrepancy between the two answers remains unclear, as the calculations seem closely aligned, suggesting a potential oversight in the application of the conversion factors. Overall, the conversation emphasizes accuracy in unit conversions and the significance of precision in scientific calculations.
Blanchdog
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Homework Statement


A nucleus A decays into two nuclei B and C. The two nuclei have a combined kinetic energy of 581.9 MeV. What is the difference between the rest mass of the parent nucleus A and the combined rest mass of the two produced nuclei? Give your answer in atomic mass units u, with 5 decimals.

Homework Equations


Δmc2 = KEB + KEC
1 u = 931.5 MeV/c^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Δm = KE (Total given in problem statement) / c2 * c2 / 931.5 MeV
Δm = .62469 u

This is incorrect the correct answer is .62319 u

Close but not quite; what am I missing?
 
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You should use the atomic mass unit with at least 5 digits if the answer asks for 5 digits, better 6 or even 7.
.62469 u is much closer to the right answer than .62319 u, however, and I don't see an obvious way how to arrive at the wrong answer. The old chemistry/physics definitions of the atomic unit are too close to explain the difference, and there is no single-digit typo that would lead to the wrong answer.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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