Find the Closure of these subsets

In summary: What can you do to make it open?In summary, the topology of X is defined by the subsets of real numbers and their properties. The closure of a subset is the smallest closed set that contains it. To find the closure of (a,b), [a,b), (a,b], and [a,b], it is necessary to determine whether they are open or closed intervals. The closure of (a,b) is [a,b], the closure of [a,b) is [a,b], the closure of (a,b] is [a,b], and the closure of [a,b] is [a,b]. This can be determined by using complements to find the open and closed properties of the subsets.
  • #1
pivoxa15
2,255
1

Homework Statement


X=R real numbers, U in T, the topology <=> U is a subset of R and for each s in U there is a t>s such that [s,t) is a subset of U where [s,t) = {x in R; s<=x<t}

Find the closure of each of the subsets of X:

(a,b), [a,b), (a,b], [a,b]

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't understand the topology of X very well. So have trouble finding the closure. No metric is allowed?

I used complements to work out open and closed properties and came to the conclusion :
[a,b), [a,b), [a,b] and [a,b] as the closures of the above respectively.
 
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  • #2
You seem to have an obsession with metrics. Stop it. Firstly, try to work out what a typical open set looks like, thus you know what a typical closed set looks like. For instance, is (0,1) open? Is it closed? (It can of course be both.) What about (-inf,0], (-inf,0), (0,inf), or [0,inf)?

And what's stopping you making a sensible guess? I mean it is surely the case that the closure of (a,b) is going to be one of (a,b), (a,b], [a,b) or [a,b], so you have to see which of those is closed, i.e. which has open complement.
 
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  • #3
My guesses are displayed in the OP.
 
  • #4
And what are your justifications for them?
 
  • #5
Do you remember back in Calculus I (or maybe Precalculus) when you worked with "closed intervals" and "open intervals"? Those names come from this. Is (a, b) a closed or open interval? What can you do to make it closed?
 

FAQ: Find the Closure of these subsets

What does "find the closure of a subset" mean?

The closure of a subset is the smallest closed set that contains all the elements of the original subset. In simpler terms, it is the set of all points that can be reached from the original subset by using operations such as union and intersection.

How is the closure of a subset calculated?

The closure of a subset can be calculated by taking the union of the subset with its limit points. The limit points are the points that can be reached from the subset by taking a sequence of points within the subset.

What is the importance of finding the closure of a subset?

Finding the closure of a subset is important in many areas of mathematics and science, including topology, functional analysis, and differential equations. It allows for a better understanding of the behavior and properties of a given set.

Can the closure of a subset be empty?

Yes, the closure of a subset can be empty if the subset itself is empty or if it does not contain any limit points. In this case, the subset is already a closed set and does not require a closure.

Is the closure of a subset always a closed set?

Yes, by definition, the closure of a subset is a closed set. This means that the complement of the closure is an open set and contains all its limit points.

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