Find the curvature of the vector

In summary, to find the curvature of the given function r(t), the next step is to find the cross product of r(t) and its derivative r'(t). This can be done using the formula |r'(t) x r''(t)| / |r'(t)|^3, where the cross product is calculated using the matrix form.
  • #1
carl123
56
0
Find the curvature.

r(t) = 3t i + 5t j + (6 + t2) k

κ(t) =

This is what i have so far:

derivative of r(t) = 3i + 5j + 2k

I know the next step is to find the cross product of r(t) and r'(t) but I'm not sure how to go about it, especially how to make use of the k vector of r(t)
 
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  • #2
carl123 said:
Find the curvature.

r(t) = 3t i + 5t j + (6 + t2) k

κ(t) =

This is what i have so far:

derivative of r(t) = 3i + 5j + 2k

This should be $... + 2t \mathbf{k}$.

I know the next step is to find the cross product of r(t) and r'(t) but I'm not sure how to go about it, especially how to make use of the k vector of r(t)

I would do
$$\frac{|\dot{\mathbf{r}}(t) \times \ddot{\mathbf{r}}(t)|}{|\dot{\mathbf{r}}(t)|^3}.$$

In general,
$$\mathbf{A}\times\mathbf{B}=\left|\begin{matrix}
\mathbf{i} &\mathbf{j} &\mathbf{k} \\
A_x &A_y &A_z \\
B_x &B_y &B_z
\end{matrix} \right|.$$
Can you continue?
 

FAQ: Find the curvature of the vector

What is the definition of curvature in vector calculus?

Curvature in vector calculus is a measure of how much a curve deviates from being a straight line. It represents the rate of change of the tangent vector along the curve. In other words, it measures how much the direction of a curve changes as you move along it.

How do you mathematically calculate the curvature of a vector?

The mathematical formula for calculating the curvature of a vector is K = ||dT/ds||, where dT/ds is the derivative of the unit tangent vector with respect to the arc length of the curve. This can also be expressed as K = ||dT/dt|| / ||dr/dt||, where t is the parameter of the curve and r(t) is the position vector.

What is the significance of finding the curvature of a vector?

Finding the curvature of a vector allows us to understand the shape and behavior of a curve. It can help us analyze the smoothness, sharpness, and turning points of a curve. In physics and engineering, curvature is also used to describe the motion of objects, such as the trajectory of a projectile.

Can the curvature of a vector be negative?

Yes, the curvature of a vector can be negative. This occurs when the curve is concave, meaning it curves inwards. In contrast, a positive curvature indicates a convex curve, which curves outwards. A zero curvature represents a straight line.

How is the concept of curvature applied in real-world scenarios?

Curvature is applied in various fields such as physics, engineering, and computer graphics. In physics, it helps us understand the motion of objects in space. In engineering, it is used to design and analyze structures, such as bridges and roads. In computer graphics, curvature is used to create smooth and realistic 3D models and animations.

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