Find the electric force on the proton

In summary, the magnitude of the force can be calculated using the equation k(e^2)/(r^2) with k = 9 * 10^9 N*m^2/C^2 and e = 1.6 * 10^-19C. The attempt at a solution yielded a resultant force of 7.38 * 10^-10 N. Further, the book states that the components of the resultant force can be found using y/sqrt(a^2+y^2) and x/sqrt(a^2+y^2). No numerical answer was provided.
  • #1
warnexus
90
0

Homework Statement


physicsproton.jpg



Homework Equations


magnitude of the force is k(e^2)/(r^2)
k = 9 * 10^9 N*m^2/C^2
e = 1.6 * 10^-19C

The Attempt at a Solution


ke^2/(r^2) = (9*10^9 N * m^2/C^2)(1.6*10^-19C)^2/(.39^2 + .40^2)*10^-18m^2 = 7.38 *10^-10 N
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
warnexus said:

Homework Statement


physicsproton.jpg



Homework Equations


magnitude of the force is k(e^2)/(r^2)
k = 9 * 10^9 N*m^2/C^2
e = 1.6 * 10^-19C

The Attempt at a Solution


ke^2/(r^2) = (9*10^9 N * m^2/C^2)(1.6*10^-19C)^2/(.39^2 + .40^2)*10^-18m^2 = 7.38 *10^-10 N
Now find the two components .
 
  • #3
ok this is what I got resultant y is y/sqrt(a^2+y^2)

then resultant x is x/sqrt(a^2+y^2)

this is what was stated in the book
 
  • #4
warnexus said:
ok this is what I got resultant y is y/sqrt(a^2+y^2)

then resultant x is x/sqrt(a^2+y^2)

this is what was stated in the book
Did you get a numerical answer?
 
  • #5


The electric force on the proton can be calculated using Coulomb's Law, which states that the magnitude of the force between two charged particles is equal to the product of their charges divided by the square of the distance between them, multiplied by a constant. In this case, the charged particles are a proton and another charged object, and the constant is known as the Coulomb constant (k). Using the given values for the charge of a proton (e) and the distance between the particles (r), we can plug these values into the equation and calculate the magnitude of the force. The resulting value is 7.38 * 10^-10 Newtons, which represents the electric force on the proton.
 

Related to Find the electric force on the proton

1. What is the formula for calculating electric force on a proton?

The formula for calculating electric force on a proton is F = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2, where F is the force in Newtons, k is the Coulomb constant, q1 and q2 are the charges in Coulombs, and r is the distance between the two charges in meters.

2. How do you determine the direction of the electric force on a proton?

The direction of the electric force on a proton is determined by the direction of the electric field at the location of the proton. The electric field points away from positive charges and towards negative charges. Therefore, if the proton has a positive charge, the electric force will point away from the source of the field, and if the proton has a negative charge, the electric force will point towards the source of the field.

3. What is the unit of measurement for electric force?

The unit of measurement for electric force is Newtons (N). This is the same unit used for other types of force, such as gravitational force.

4. How does the distance between two charges affect the electric force on a proton?

The electric force on a proton is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two charges. This means that as the distance between two charges increases, the electric force decreases. Similarly, as the distance decreases, the electric force increases.

5. Can the electric force on a proton be affected by other forces?

Yes, the electric force on a proton can be affected by other forces. For example, if there is also a gravitational force acting on the proton, the total force on the proton will be the vector sum of the electric force and the gravitational force. Other forces, such as magnetic forces, can also impact the electric force on a proton.

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
9K
Replies
9
Views
7K
Replies
26
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
8K
Replies
7
Views
1K
Back
Top