Find the Fourier series and comment the result

In summary: Therefore, we have:F(t) = 4π2cos(nt)/3This series is a Fourier cosine series, since all the coefficients bn are zero. Also, it converges pointwise to f(t) on the interval [-π,π]. However, we can see that F(t) ≠ f(t) for t = 1/2n, n ∈ N. This is because at these points, the function f(t) is discontinuous and therefore, the Fourier series does not converge to f(t) at those points.In summary
  • #1
Ezequiel
19
0

Homework Statement



Let f(t) be defined on [-π,π] and by

f(t) = {
π2 - t2 if t ≠ 1/2n, n [itex]\in[/itex] N
t2 if t = 1/2n, n [itex]\in[/itex] N
}

Find its Fourier series F(t) and comment the result (type of series, type of convergence, F(t) = f(t)?, ...).

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I don't even know where to start, so any help would be appreciated :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2

Thank you for your question. I am happy to assist you with finding the Fourier series of f(t) and commenting on the results.

To begin, let's recall the definition of the Fourier series. The Fourier series of a periodic function f(t) with period 2π is given by:

F(t) = a0 + ∑[an cos(nt) + bn sin(nt)]

where

a0 = (1/2π) ∫f(t)dt
an = (1/π) ∫f(t)cos(nt)dt
bn = (1/π) ∫f(t)sin(nt)dt

Now, let's apply this definition to the given function f(t). We can see that f(t) is defined on the interval [-π,π] and it is periodic with period 2π. Therefore, we can write:

F(t) = a0 + ∑[an cos(nt) + bn sin(nt)] = a0 + ∑[an cos(nt) + bn sin(nt)] = a0 + ∑[an cos(nt) + bn sin(nt)]

where

a0 = (1/2π) ∫f(t)dt = (1/2π) ∫[-π,π]f(t)dt = (1/2π) ∫[-π,π] (π2 - t2)dt = (1/2π) (π2t - (t3/3)) |[-π,π] = 0

an = (1/π) ∫f(t)cos(nt)dt = (1/π) ∫[-π,π] f(t)cos(nt)dt = (1/π) ∫[-π,π] (π2 - t2)cos(nt)dt = (1/π) (π2sin(nt)/n - (t3sin(nt)/3)) |[-π,π] = 0

bn = (1/π) ∫f(t)sin(nt)dt = (1/π) ∫[-π,π] f(t)sin(nt)dt = (1/π) ∫[-π,π] (π2 - t2)sin(nt)dt = (1/π) (π2cos(nt)/n - (t3cos(nt)/3)) |[-π,
 

FAQ: Find the Fourier series and comment the result

What is a Fourier series?

A Fourier series is a mathematical representation of a periodic function in terms of sine and cosine functions. It allows us to break down a complex function into simpler components.

How is a Fourier series calculated?

A Fourier series is calculated by finding the coefficients of the sine and cosine functions that make up the function. This is done using integration and a series of mathematical formulas.

Why is it important to find the Fourier series of a function?

Finding the Fourier series of a function allows us to understand its behavior and properties in a more simplified way. It also allows us to approximate the function and make predictions about its values.

What do the coefficients in a Fourier series represent?

The coefficients in a Fourier series represent the amplitude and frequency of the sine and cosine functions that make up the original function. They determine the shape and behavior of the function.

Can a Fourier series be used to represent any type of function?

No, a Fourier series can only be used to represent periodic functions, which are functions that repeat themselves over a certain interval. It cannot be used for non-periodic functions.

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
991
Replies
20
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
908
Replies
16
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
761
Back
Top