Find The Impedance For Two Complex Impedances in Parallel

  • #1
Ascendant0
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Homework Statement
Find the impedance of ##z_1## and ##z_2## in parallel: ##z_1 = 2+3i##, ## z_2 = 1-5i##
Relevant Equations
##(z_1^{-1} + z_2^{-1})^{-1}##
Finding the series for the first part of the problem was easy, but for parallel, I'm not sure how to separate the real from the imaginary in the fractions after I add them together?

So, I take: ##(1/(2+3i) + 1/(1-5i)^{-1}##, and after I combine the denominators and combine all terms, I end up with:

##(17-7i)/(3-2i)##

From here, I'm not sure how to separate them? I see in the answer for this one they simply have ##5+i##, but I don't see how to reduce what I have and separate the real and imaginary parts like that. Was there a different way I should've done this, or is there just some way to separate what I have above?
 
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  • #2
Ascendant0 said:
Homework Statement: Find the impedance of ##z_1## and ##z_2## in parallel: ##z_1 = 2+3i##, ## z_2 = 1-5i##
Relevant Equations: ##(z_1^{-1} + z_2^{-1})^{-1}##

Finding the series for the first part of the problem was easy, but for parallel, I'm not sure how to separate the real from the imaginary in the fractions after I add them together?

So, I take: ##(1/(2+3i) + 1/(1-5i)^{-1}##, and after I combine the denominators and combine all terms, I end up with:

##(17-7i)/(3-2i)##

From here, I'm not sure how to separate them? I see in the answer for this one they simply have ##5+i##, but I don't see how to reduce what I have and separate the real and imaginary parts like that. Was there a different way I should've done this, or is there just some way to separate what I have above?
You can always make the denominator real by multiplying denominator and numerator by the conjugate of the denominator (##3+2i##).
 
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  • #3
Ascendant0 said:
I end up with:

##(17-7i)/(3-2i)##
Good work! Your answer is correct. All you need to do is to simplify it as @Orodruin suggests.
 
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  • #4
Orodruin said:
You can always make the denominator real by multiplying denominator and numerator by the conjugate of the denominator (##3+2i##).
Thanks, yea I realized that this morning. I was half-asleep when I was doing this last night, and for some reason wasn't thinking of that. I appreciate the suggestion, and I did take care of that earlier, and got the ##5 + i## value.
 
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FAQ: Find The Impedance For Two Complex Impedances in Parallel

What is impedance and why is it important in electrical circuits?

Impedance is a measure of how much a circuit resists the flow of alternating current (AC) due to both resistance and reactance (inductive and capacitive effects). It is important because it determines how much current will flow for a given voltage and affects the overall performance of electrical circuits, especially in AC systems.

How do you calculate the total impedance for two complex impedances in parallel?

The total impedance \( Z_{total} \) for two complex impedances \( Z_1 \) and \( Z_2 \) in parallel can be calculated using the formula: \[\frac{1}{Z_{total}} = \frac{1}{Z_1} + \frac{1}{Z_2}\]This can be rearranged to find \( Z_{total} \) as:\[Z_{total} = \frac{Z_1 \cdot Z_2}{Z_1 + Z_2}\]This formula accounts for both the resistive and reactive components of the impedances.

What are complex impedances, and how are they represented?

Complex impedances are represented as a combination of resistance and reactance, typically in the form \( Z = R + jX \), where \( R \) is the resistance, \( X \) is the reactance, and \( j \) is the imaginary unit. This representation allows for the analysis of AC circuits using complex numbers, making calculations involving phase angles and magnitudes easier.

Can you provide an example of finding the total impedance of two impedances in parallel?

Sure! Let's say we have two impedances: \( Z_1 = 3 + j4 \) ohms and \( Z_2 = 2 - j3 \) ohms. First, we calculate their reciprocals:\[\frac{1}{Z_1} = \frac{1}{3 + j4} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{1}{Z_2} = \frac{1}{2 - j3}\]After finding a common denominator and simplifying, we sum these values and then take the reciprocal to find \( Z_{total} \). The final result will give the total impedance in a complex form.

What are the practical applications of calculating total impedance in parallel circuits?

Calculating total impedance in parallel circuits is crucial for designing and analyzing electrical systems such as power distribution networks, audio systems, and signal processing circuits. It helps engineers to ensure that circuits operate efficiently, maintain desired voltage levels, and manage load sharing among components effectively.

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