Find the integral of xcos5x dx

In summary, the integral of xcos5x dx can be found using integration by parts or substitution. The general rule for choosing u and v is to choose the simpler part of the function for each. The final answer is (1/5)xsin5x + (1/25)cos5x + C, where C is the constant of integration.
  • #1
fk378
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Homework Statement


Find the integral of xcos5x dx


Homework Equations


uv- (integral)vdu


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to pick u=cos5x and dv=xdx, but the book uses u=x, dv=cos5x dx

Why can't my way work?
 
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  • #2
fk378 said:
Why can't my way work?

It can. Generally, people choose the [itex]u[/itex] and [itex]v[/itex] so that the problem is simplified - the way the book chooses makes the integrand more tractable.
 

FAQ: Find the integral of xcos5x dx

What is the process for finding the integral of xcos5x dx?

To find the integral of xcos5x dx, you can use integration by parts method. This involves breaking the integral into two parts and applying the formula: ∫udv = uv - ∫vdu.

How do you determine which part of the integral to designate as u and v?

When using integration by parts, the general rule is to choose u as the part of the function that becomes simpler after differentiation and v as the part that becomes simpler after integration. In this case, we can choose u = x and v = sin5x.

Can I use substitution to find the integral?

Substitution can also be used to solve the integral of xcos5x dx. You can let u = 5x and du = 5dx, which will result in the integral becoming ∫(1/5)ucosu du.

Is there a specific method for solving this type of integral?

Yes, the integral of the form ∫xcos(ax) dx, where a is a constant, can be solved using integration by parts or substitution. Both methods will yield the same result, but one may be easier to use depending on the specific integral.

What is the final answer for the integral of xcos5x dx?

The final answer is ∫xcos5x dx = (1/5)xsin5x + (1/25)cos5x + C, where C is the constant of integration.

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