Find the Inverse of a Function: f-1(f(x)) = +/-√(x+0.25)-1.5

In summary, the given function f(x) = x2+3x+2 does not have an inverse because it is not a one-to-one function. This is indicated by the +/- in the algebraic solution for f-1(f(x)), which results in two different outputs. Therefore, the statement that f-1(f(x)) is always equal to x is incorrect. The question is faulty as the given function does not have an inverse.
  • #1
kris2fer
13
0

Homework Statement



Given f(x) = x2+3x+2, what is f-1(f(x))?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Algebraically, getting f-1(x) is as follows:

y=x2+3x+2
x=y2+3x+2
y=+/-√(x+0.25)-1.5
f-1(x)=+/-√(x+0.25)-1.5

f-1(f(x))=+/-√(x2+3x+2+0.25)-1.5
f-1(f(x))=+/-√(x+1.5)2-1.5
f-1(f(x))=x or -x-3

I thought f-1(f(x)) was always x. What's wrong with -x-3?
 
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  • #2
kris2fer said:

Homework Statement



Given f(x) = x2+3x+2, what is f-1(f(x))?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Algebraically, getting f-1(x) is as follows:

y=x2+3x+2
x=y2+3x+2
y=+/-√(x+0.25)-1.5
f-1(x)=+/-√(x+0.25)-1.5

f-1(f(x))=+/-√(x2+3x+2+0.25)-1.5
f-1(f(x))=+/-√(x+1.5)2-1.5
f-1(f(x))=x or -x-3

I thought f-1(f(x)) was always x. What's wrong with -x-3?

Yes, it's always x. Your function doesn't even have an inverse, it's not 1-1. As the +/- is telling you. That's what's going wrong.
 
  • #3
Dick said:
Yes, it's always x. Your function doesn't even have an inverse, it's not 1-1. As the +/- is telling you. That's what's going wrong.

So does that mean the question is faulty since the inverse is not a function?
 

FAQ: Find the Inverse of a Function: f-1(f(x)) = +/-√(x+0.25)-1.5

What is the definition of an inverse function?

An inverse function is a function that undoes the action of another function. In other words, if we apply a function f to an input x, the inverse function f-1 will take the output of f and return the original input x.

How do you find the inverse of a given function?

To find the inverse of a function, we follow the steps:

  1. Replace f(x) with y.
  2. Interchange the x and y variables.
  3. Solve for y.
  4. Replace y with f-1(x).

What is the difference between a one-to-one function and a many-to-one function?

A one-to-one function is a function in which each input has a unique output, while a many-to-one function is a function in which multiple inputs may have the same output. The inverse of a one-to-one function is also a function, while the inverse of a many-to-one function is not.

Can you explain the notation f-1(f(x)) and its significance?

The notation f-1(f(x)) represents the composition of a function f and its inverse f-1. This notation is significant because it shows that the output of the function f is being used as the input for its inverse, resulting in the original input being returned.

How do you graph the inverse of a given function?

To graph the inverse of a function, we can use the points on the original function's graph by switching the x and y coordinates. We can also use the steps mentioned earlier to find the inverse function and then plot the points to create its graph.

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