Find the Minimum Non-Zero Value of A^2+B^2+C^2 with Integer Constraints

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  • Thread starter anemone
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In summary, the purpose of finding the minimum non-zero value of A^2+B^2+C^2 with integer constraints is to find the smallest possible sum of squares for three integers. The integer constraints refer to the requirement that the integers must be non-zero and can only take on integer values. The minimum non-zero value is typically calculated using mathematical techniques such as algebraic manipulation, optimization algorithms, or computer programming. There are several real-world applications of this problem, such as in signal processing and cryptography. While a solution is guaranteed to exist, it may require a significant amount of computational power or advanced mathematical techniques to find it.
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anemone
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MHB
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Compute the least possible non-zero value of $A^2+B^2+C^2$ such that $A,\,B$, and $C$ are integers satisfying $A\log 16 +B\log 18 +C\log 24 = 0$.

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Congratulations to the following members for their correct solution!(Cool)

1. Ackbach
2. kaliprasad
3. Olinguito
4. lfdahl

Solution from Ackbach:
We minimize $A^2+B^2+C^2$ subject to $A,B,C\in\mathbb{Z}$ and $A\log(16)+B\log(18)+C\log(24)=0.$ We examine the logarithm relation and reduce it as follows:
\begin{align*}
\log\left(16^A\right)+\log\left(18^B\right)+\log\left(24^C\right)&=0\\
\log\left(16^A18^B24^C\right)&=0\\
16^A18^B24^C&=1\\
\left(2^4\right)^{\!A}\left(2\cdot 3^2\right)^{\!B}\left(2^3\cdot 3\right)^{\!C}&=1\\
2^{4A+B+3C}\cdot 3^{2B+C}&=1\\
4A+B+3C&=0\\
2B+C&=0\\
C&=-2B\\
4A-5B&=0.
\end{align*}
Now we must minimize $A^2+B^2+4B^2=A^2+5B^2$ subject to $4A=5B$. We can plug this into the minimization expression to find that we must minimize
$$\left(\frac54 B\right)^{\!2}+5B^2=\frac{105B^2}{16}.$$
We can't let $B=0,$ or everything is zero, contrary to the problem statement. We need $A,B,C\in\mathbb{Z},$ so $B=1$ doesn't work. The smallest $B$ that allows $A$ and $C$ to be integers is $B=4,$ which forces $A=5,$ and $C=-8$. The smallest value of $A^2+B^2+C^2$ is therefore $16+25+64=105.$ An equivalent solution is $B=-4, A=-5, C=8,$ producing the same minimum.
 

Related to Find the Minimum Non-Zero Value of A^2+B^2+C^2 with Integer Constraints

1. What is the objective of finding the minimum non-zero value of A^2+B^2+C^2 with integer constraints?

The objective of this problem is to find the smallest possible value of A^2+B^2+C^2, where A, B, and C are integers, while also ensuring that the value is not equal to zero. This type of problem is often encountered in mathematical optimization and has various real-world applications, such as in coding theory and signal processing.

2. What are the constraints for A, B, and C in this problem?

The only constraint for A, B, and C in this problem is that they must be integers. This means that the values for A, B, and C can only be positive or negative whole numbers, and cannot be fractions or decimals.

3. How do you approach solving this type of problem?

One approach to solving this problem is by using a mathematical technique called the "method of Lagrange multipliers". This method involves finding the minimum value of a function subject to a set of constraints. In this case, the function would be A^2+B^2+C^2, and the constraint would be that A, B, and C are integers.

4. Are there any other methods for solving this problem?

Yes, there are other methods for solving this problem, such as using computer algorithms like the "branch and bound" method or the "simulated annealing" method. These methods involve systematically testing different combinations of A, B, and C to find the minimum value of A^2+B^2+C^2 with integer constraints.

5. Can this problem be solved analytically or does it require numerical methods?

This problem cannot be solved analytically, as there is no known formula for finding the minimum value of A^2+B^2+C^2 with integer constraints. Therefore, numerical methods are necessary to find the solution. However, with the advancement of computing technology, these numerical methods can provide accurate solutions in a relatively short amount of time.

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