Find the molarity and ph of diluted HCl

In summary, a 50 mL beaker contains 25.000 mL of distilled water, to which 19 drops of 0.100 M HCl are added and mixed. It was determined that 20 drops of HCl are needed to make 1.000 mL of solution. The final volume of the solution is calculated by adding 50 mL to 1 mL and 25 mL plus 19/20 mL. Molarity is defined as moles of substance per liter of solution, and can be calculated by finding the moles of HCl added and dividing by the final volume of the solution. The pH of the solution can also be calculated by understanding the definition of pH and knowing that HCl is completely ionized in
  • #1
purpletouch
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Homework Statement


To 25.000 mL of distilled water in a 50 mL beaker, you add exactly 19 drops of 0.100 M HCl and swirl to mix. If exactly 20 drops of HCl are required to make 1.000 mL


Homework Equations


Calculate molarity of the diluted HCl and pH of the diluted HCl



The Attempt at a Solution


i really don't know where to start.
i'd really appreciate the help i can get
 
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  • #2
What is the final volume of the solution? How many moles of HCl are in 19/20 mL of 0.100 M HCl? What is the definition of molarity and how can you calculate pH if you know the molarity of the acid?
 
  • #3
19/20 ml of HCL? you mean the drops
what about .025L or .001L isn't that the vol. for HCl
all i know is molarity is moles/volume
i'm still lost. since there's two volumes given and no moles to do the molarity equation
 
  • #4
If you add 50 mL to 1 mL how many mL is the final solution? Now do that for 25 mL plus 19/20 mL... That's final volume.

Know how to calculate molarity? It's not moles/volume, btw.
 
  • #5
Molarity means moles of substance of interest per liter of solution.

Use your given information to calculate moles of HCl added;
The volume of resulting solution is the sum of the volume of the individual volumes of everything added to make the solution. You want "Moles of HCl per liter of solution".

Note that for pH question, you want to know what pH means; and know that your HCl is essentially completely ionized in aqueous solution.
 

Related to Find the molarity and ph of diluted HCl

1. What is molarity and why is it important?

Molarity is a unit of concentration that measures the number of moles of a solute dissolved in a liter of solution. It is important because it allows scientists to accurately measure and compare concentrations of different solutions.

2. How do you calculate the molarity of a diluted HCl solution?

To calculate the molarity of a diluted HCl solution, you will need to know the volume and concentration of the original HCl solution, as well as the volume of the diluted solution. Then, use the formula M1V1 = M2V2, where M1 is the initial molarity, V1 is the initial volume, M2 is the final molarity, and V2 is the final volume.

3. How does dilution affect the molarity of HCl?

Dilution of a solution decreases its molarity. This is because the same amount of solute is now spread out over a larger volume of solution, resulting in a lower concentration.

4. What is the pH of a diluted HCl solution?

The pH of a diluted HCl solution will depend on the initial concentration of the HCl and the degree of dilution. However, HCl is a strong acid and has a pH of approximately 0. This means that a diluted HCl solution will also have a low pH, but the exact value will vary.

5. How does the pH of a diluted HCl solution affect its acidity?

The pH of a solution is a measure of its acidity, with lower pH values indicating higher acidity. Therefore, a diluted HCl solution with a lower pH will be more acidic than a diluted HCl solution with a higher pH. However, both solutions will still be considered highly acidic.

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