Find the partial diameter error of the surface area of cylinder

In summary, the partial diameter error of the surface area of a cylinder can be determined by analyzing how changes in the cylinder's diameter affect its surface area. The surface area \( A \) of a cylinder is given by the formula \( A = 2\pi r(h + r) \), where \( r \) is the radius and \( h \) is the height. By applying calculus, specifically the concept of partial derivatives, one can find the sensitivity of the surface area to small changes in diameter. This involves calculating the partial derivative of the surface area with respect to the radius and then multiplying it by the error in the diameter to estimate the total error in the surface area.
  • #1
abobik
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Homework Statement
Hello everyone. I need help.
How Can I find partial diameter error of surface area of cylinder if I have diameter absolute error, average diameter and average height. Just write a formula. Please!
Relevant Equations
Using derivative
(ΔSA/ΔD) = 2πHΔD
Something is wrong I guess as I get wrong value.
 
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  • #2
You didn’t do the derivative correctly. Write the formula more carefully and then take the derivative more carefully. Hint: D is not ##\Delta D## (but also careful with the constants)
 
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  • #3
Cutter Ketch said:
You didn’t do the derivative correctly. Write the formula more carefully and then take the derivative more carefully. Hint: D is not ##\Delta D## (but also careful with the constants)
Thanks! But, actually, I don't really get it.. Now, the formula is Partial Diameter Error = (2πH + πD) * ΔD?
 
  • #4
abobik said:
Thanks! But, actually, I don't really get it.. Now, the formula is Partial Diameter Error = (2πH + πD) * ΔD?
Start by posting the formula you are using for the area.
 
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FAQ: Find the partial diameter error of the surface area of cylinder

What is the formula to calculate the surface area of a cylinder?

The formula to calculate the surface area of a cylinder is \(2\pi r (r + h)\), where \(r\) is the radius and \(h\) is the height of the cylinder.

How do you define partial diameter error in the context of a cylinder’s surface area?

Partial diameter error refers to the deviation or inaccuracy in the measurement of the diameter of the cylinder, which affects the precision of the calculated surface area.

How can partial diameter error impact the surface area calculation?

Partial diameter error can lead to an incorrect radius value, which in turn affects the surface area calculation since the radius is squared and also multiplied by the height in the surface area formula.

How do you calculate the error in the surface area due to partial diameter error?

To calculate the error in the surface area, you need to determine the error in the radius (\(\Delta r\)) and then propagate this error through the surface area formula. The error in surface area (\(\Delta A\)) can be approximated using partial derivatives: \(\Delta A \approx \left| \frac{\partial A}{\partial r} \right| \Delta r\).

What steps can be taken to minimize partial diameter error in measurements?

To minimize partial diameter error, ensure that you use precise measuring instruments, take multiple measurements, and average them, and calibrate your instruments regularly. Additionally, consider environmental factors such as temperature that might affect measurements.

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