Find the pressure put into a box by a hand-squeezed pump

In summary, the pressure stored in a cube connected to a spherical hand-held pump by rubber tubing can be expressed as P(x) = ((4/3)(pi)(r^3) * (1 atm) * (x)) / (L^3), where x is the number of times the pump is squeezed and assuming the cube is initially under vacuum. However, if the cube contains air to begin with, the pressure can be expressed as P = (1 atm) * (xV/L^3), where x is the number of times the pump is squeezed and V is the initial volume of air in the cube.
  • #1
Marianite
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Homework Statement


A spherical hand-held pump with a radius r is used to pump air into a cube with a length L. The pump and cube are connected together by rubber tubing. Express the pressure stored in the box as a function of the number of times the pump is fully squeezed.
Imagine the situation as that of a sphygomanometer without the cuff and the gauge replaced by a cube box.
adc-manual-blood-pressure-child-adc-760-prosphyg-aneroid-sphygmomanometer-7795241670_grande.png

Homework Equations


I used Pcube*Vcube=Ppump*Vpump
Therefore: Pcube = (Ppump*Vpump) / Vcube

The Attempt at a Solution


I am assuming the cube and pump are at the same temperature and that the pump holds 1 atm pressure when it is not compressed. My expression is the following:
P(x) = ((4/3)(pi)(r^3) * (1 atm) * (x)) / (L^3)
where x is the number of times the pump is squeezed.
I am not confident in my assumption that the initial pump pressure is 1 atm.
Anyone know how to express this situation?
Thanks
 

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  • #2
The number of moles injected in each pumping is (1 atm)V/RT, where V is the volume of the sphere and T is the air temperature. So, when x pumping take place, the total number of moles in the cube is ##n=\frac{(1\ atm)V}{RT}x##. This number of moles, at temperature T, is present in the cube of volume ##L^3##. So the pressure in the cube is $$P=\frac{nRT}{L^3}=(1\ atm)\frac{xV}{L^3}$$This agrees with the answer you obtained. But, for this relationship to be correct, the cube needs to be under vacuum (empty) to begin with. If the cube has air in it to begin with, then the result is different.
 
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FAQ: Find the pressure put into a box by a hand-squeezed pump

What is the purpose of finding the pressure put into a box by a hand-squeezed pump?

The purpose of finding the pressure put into a box by a hand-squeezed pump is to understand the force exerted by the pump on the box and how it affects the contents inside. This information can be useful in a variety of scientific and practical applications such as designing efficient pumps or determining the amount of pressure needed to move certain materials.

How is the pressure put into a box by a hand-squeezed pump measured?

The pressure put into a box by a hand-squeezed pump can be measured using a pressure gauge or manometer. These tools measure the amount of force exerted by the pump on the walls of the box. The pressure is typically measured in units of pounds per square inch (psi) or pascals (Pa).

What factors can affect the pressure put into a box by a hand-squeezed pump?

There are several factors that can affect the pressure put into a box by a hand-squeezed pump, including the strength and force applied by the person using the pump, the size and design of the pump, the viscosity of the material being pumped, and any external forces acting on the box.

What are some potential applications of understanding the pressure put into a box by a hand-squeezed pump?

Understanding the pressure put into a box by a hand-squeezed pump can have various applications, such as in the design and development of efficient pumps for different materials, in the transportation and packaging of goods, and in the study of fluid dynamics and pressure systems.

How can the pressure put into a box by a hand-squeezed pump be increased or decreased?

The pressure put into a box by a hand-squeezed pump can be increased or decreased by adjusting the force applied to the pump, changing the design or size of the pump, or altering the properties of the material being pumped. External factors such as temperature and altitude can also affect the pressure exerted by the pump.

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