Find the solution to the given differential equation

In summary, the task is to determine the function or set of functions that satisfy the specified differential equation, which may involve techniques such as separation of variables, integrating factors, or characteristic equations, depending on the type of differential equation presented.
  • #1
chwala
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Homework Statement
see attached
Relevant Equations
ode/pde
I need insight on the highlighted in Red on how ##\left[\dfrac{dz}{dx} - 1 = \dfrac{dy}{dx}\right]## otherwise the rest of the steps are clear. I just read that ##\dfrac{dx}{dy} \dfrac{dy}{dz} \dfrac{dz}{dx} =-1##

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1712906595606.png
 
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  • #2
chwala said:
I need insight on the highlighted in Red on how ##\left[\dfrac{dz}{dx} - 1 = \dfrac{dy}{dx}\right]## otherwise the rest of the steps are clear.
Just differentiate ##z=x+y## with respect to ##x##.
 
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  • #3
renormalize said:
Just differentiate ##z=x+y## with respect to ##x##.
I thought of that- the confusion was on what to do with ##\dfrac{dz}{dy}##. Thks.
 
  • #4
chwala said:
I thought of that- the confusion was on what to do with ##\dfrac{dz}{dy}##. Thks.
The derivative ##dz/dy## doesn't appear in the equation you're trying to derive, so don't worry about it.
 
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  • #5
renormalize said:
Just differentiate ##z=x+y## with respect to ##x##.
Thanks man!!! i was blind.

##z=x+y##

##\dfrac{dz}{dx} = 1 + \dfrac{dy}{dx}##

##\dfrac{dz}{dx} -1 = \dfrac{dy}{dx}##
 

FAQ: Find the solution to the given differential equation

What is a differential equation?

A differential equation is a mathematical equation that relates a function with its derivatives. It describes how a quantity changes in relation to another variable, often time or space. Differential equations are fundamental in modeling various physical phenomena, such as motion, heat, and waves.

What are the types of differential equations?

Differential equations can be classified into several types, including ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which involve functions of a single variable and their derivatives, and partial differential equations (PDEs), which involve functions of multiple variables. They can also be linear or nonlinear, homogeneous or inhomogeneous, and of various orders based on the highest derivative present.

How do I solve a first-order ordinary differential equation?

To solve a first-order ordinary differential equation, you can use various methods depending on its form. Common methods include separation of variables, integrating factors, and exact equations. The choice of method depends on the specific structure of the equation, and the goal is to isolate the dependent variable and integrate to find a solution.

What is the general solution of a differential equation?

The general solution of a differential equation is a family of solutions that includes arbitrary constants. It represents all possible solutions to the equation. For linear differential equations, the general solution typically combines the complementary solution (related to the homogeneous part) and a particular solution (related to the non-homogeneous part).

How do I verify if my solution to a differential equation is correct?

To verify if your solution to a differential equation is correct, you can substitute the solution back into the original equation. If the left-hand side of the equation equals the right-hand side after substitution, then your solution is valid. Additionally, you can check initial or boundary conditions if they are provided to ensure the solution satisfies those conditions.

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