Find the Tangent Line to g(x) at x=pi using Chain Rule | Math Homework Solution

In summary, the equation of the tangent line to the curve of y = g(x) at x = pi is y = 2x + 2 - 2pi. This was found by using the point of tangent (pi, 2) and the given values for f(0), f'(0), f(-1), and f'(-1). The derivative of g(x) was also corrected to be g'(x) = f'(sin(2x))*f(cos x) * ([2cos(2x) * f(cos x)] + [f'(cos x) * (-sin x) * (sin 2x)]).
  • #1
Speedking96
104
0

Homework Statement



Let g(x) = f(sin(2x) f(cos x)), where f(0) = 2, f'(0) = 3, f(-1) = -1/3 , and f'(-1) = -1. Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve of y = g(x) at x = pi.

2. The attempt at a solution

Point of Tangent: (pi, 2)
g(pi) = f(sin(2pi) f(cos pi)) = f(0 * f(-1)) = f(0) = 2

g(x) = f(sin(2x) f(cos x))
= f'(sin(2x)* f(cos x)) * ([2cos(x) f(cos x)] + [f'(cos x) * (-sin x) * (sin 2x])
= f'(sin(2pi) * f(cos pi)) *([2cos(pi) f(cos pi)] + [f'(cos pi) * (-sin pi) * (sin 2pi])
= f'(0* f(-1)) *([(-2) f(-1)] + [f'(-1) * (0) * (0)])
= f'(0) *(-2) f(-1)
= (3)(-2)(-1/3) = 2

Tangent line:

y = 2x + b
2 = 2(pi) + b
b = 2 - (2)(pi)

y = 2x + 2 - 2pi
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Speedking96 said:

Homework Statement



Let g(x) = f(sin(2x) f(cos x)), where f(0) = 2, f'(0) = 3, f(-1) = -1/3 , and f'(-1) = -1. Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve of y = g(x) at x = pi.

2. The attempt at a solution

Point of Tangent: (pi, 2)
g(pi) = f(sin(2pi) f(cos pi)) = f(0 )* f(-1)) = f(0) = 2

Isn't f(-1) = -1/3?

g(x) = f(sin(2x) f(cos x))
g'(x) = f'(sin(2x)* f(cos x)) * ([2cos(x) f(cos x)] + [f'(cos x) * (-sin x) * (sin 2x])

You need to fix the derivative.
 
  • #3
LCKurtz said:
Isn't f(-1) = -1/3?

Isn't f(-1) = -1/3?

You need to fix the derivative.

g(pi) = f[ sin(2pi) * f (cos pi) ] = f [ 0 * -1/3 ] = f(0) = 2

What's wrong with the derivative? I applied the chain rule.
 
  • #4
Speedking96 said:
g(x) = f(sin(2x) f(cos x))
= f'(sin(2x)* f(cos x)) * ([2cos(x) f(cos x)] + [f'(cos x) * (-sin x) * (sin 2x])
Looks like you messed up the derivative of sin(2x).
 
  • #5
Oh! It should be 2cos(2x). Thank you!
 

FAQ: Find the Tangent Line to g(x) at x=pi using Chain Rule | Math Homework Solution

What is the Chain Rule in Calculus?

The Chain Rule is a fundamental rule in calculus that allows us to find the derivative of a composite function. It states that the derivative of a composite function is equal to the derivative of the outer function multiplied by the derivative of the inner function.

How do you apply the Chain Rule?

To apply the Chain Rule, you first need to identify the outer function and the inner function of the composite function. Then, take the derivative of the outer function and multiply it by the derivative of the inner function. This will give you the derivative of the composite function.

Why is the Chain Rule important?

The Chain Rule is important because it allows us to find the derivative of composite functions, which are commonly used in real-world applications. By using the Chain Rule, we can solve problems involving rates of change and optimization.

What is the formula for the Chain Rule?

The formula for the Chain Rule is (f o g)'(x) = f'(g(x)) * g'(x), where f(x) and g(x) are functions and f'(x) and g'(x) are their respective derivatives.

How do you find the tangent line to a function using the Chain Rule?

To find the tangent line to a function using the Chain Rule, you first need to find the derivative of the function using the Chain Rule. Then, plug in the given x-value into the derivative to find the slope of the tangent line. Finally, use the point-slope formula to find the equation of the tangent line at the given x-value.

Back
Top