Find the volume of th eresulting solid by and method

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the volume of a solid formed by rotating a region bounded by a curve about a specified axis. The curve is given as x^2 + (y-1)^2 = 1 and the question asks for the volume when rotated about the x-axis and the y-axis. The conversation also discusses the difficulty in graphing the curve and solving for x in terms of y. Eventually, the correct solution is found, resulting in a unit sphere with a volume of 4pi/3.
  • #1
tony873004
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The region bounded by the curves is rotated about the specified axis. Find the volume of th eresulting solid by and method.

[tex]x^2 + \left( {y - 1} \right)^2 = 1[/tex]

First question want it rotated about the x-axis, the second question wants it rotated about the y-axis.

So I re-write it in terms of x. Seems easier than in terms of y since there's only 1 x term.
[tex]x = \sqrt { - y^2 + 2y}
[/tex]


The problem is when I graph it,
6_3_41b.GIF


So nothing is bounded. There is no solid to rotate. Should I have solved in terms of y instead? How would I do that?
 
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  • #2
Don't you need to take both the positive and negative square roots?
 
  • #3
cepheid said:
Don't you need to take both the positive and negative square roots?
Thanks for your reply.

It still seems like there is no bounded region. All the other problems in this section give a second curve, usually a line like y=2, just to bound the curve. What am I doing wrong? Did I properly solve for x?
6_3_41c.GIF
 
  • #4
You have lost a "sign". x2+ (y-1)2= 1 is obviously a circle of radius 1 with center at (0, 1), not the hyperbola you show.

[tex]x= \pm \sqrt{1-(y-1)^2}= \pm \sqrt{2y- y^2}[/tex]
and
[tex]y= 1\pm \sqrt{1- x^2}[/tex]
 
  • #5
lol... and I should have recognized that the answer in the back of the book, 4pi/3 is the volume of a unit sphere. Without the r^3 in the formula I didn't recognize it.

Thanks, Halls
 

FAQ: Find the volume of th eresulting solid by and method

What is the definition of volume?

Volume is the measure of the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object.

What is the formula for finding volume?

The formula for finding volume varies depending on the shape of the object. For a cube or rectangular prism, the formula is length x width x height. For a cylinder, the formula is π x radius squared x height. For a sphere, the formula is 4/3 x π x radius cubed.

What is the difference between finding volume using the displacement method and the geometric method?

The displacement method involves measuring the amount of water or other liquid that is displaced when an object is submerged in it. This method is typically used for irregularly shaped objects. The geometric method involves using the formula for the shape of the object to directly calculate its volume. This method is used for regular shapes such as cubes, cylinders, and spheres.

Can you explain the steps for finding volume using the displacement method?

Sure. First, fill a graduated cylinder with water and record the initial volume. Then, carefully lower the object into the water, making sure it does not touch the sides or bottom of the cylinder. Record the new volume of the water and subtract the initial volume to find the volume of the object.

Are there any real-life applications of finding volume?

Yes, finding volume is used in many real-life scenarios such as determining the amount of liquid in a container, calculating the capacity of a reservoir or tank, and measuring the displacement of objects in water to determine their density. It is also important in fields such as architecture, engineering, and chemistry.

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