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The Y component of electric field is the vertical component of the electric field vector at a specific point. It represents the strength and direction of the electric field in the Y direction.
The Y component of electric field can be calculated using the formula E_y = kqy/r^3, where k is the Coulomb's constant, q is the charge of the source, y is the distance in the Y direction, and r is the distance between the source and the point where the electric field is being calculated.
The unit of measurement for the Y component of electric field is Newtons per Coulomb (N/C) or Volts per meter (V/m).
The Y component of electric field affects charged particles by exerting a force on them in the Y direction. If the Y component of electric field is positive, the force will be in the upward direction, and if it is negative, the force will be in the downward direction.
Yes, the Y component of electric field can be negative. This indicates that the electric field is directed downwards and is pulling charged particles in that direction.