Find translational Ke Rotational Ke

In summary, translational and rotational kinetic energy are two forms of energy associated with the movement of an object. Translational kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its linear motion, while rotational kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its rotation around an axis. Both forms of kinetic energy are dependent on an object's mass and velocity, and can be converted into other forms of energy, such as potential energy. Understanding the relationship between translational and rotational kinetic energy is important in analyzing the behavior and energy transfer of rotating objects.
  • #1
blackout85
28
1

Homework Statement



A basketball weighs 500grams or (.5 kg) it has a radius of 10cm (.10 m) and is rolling at 2.0 m/s. Find translational Ke Rotational Ke Translational momentum and Rotational momentum.


Homework Equations


translational ke= 1/2mv^2
rotational ke = 1/2Iw^2 ( I am unsure of what inertia equation to use for a basketball)
Translational momentum= mv^2
rotational ke = iw

The Attempt at a Solution



Translational ke = 1/2 mv^2= .5(.5kg)(2.0m/s)^2= 1 J
I think I know how to do the equations I just don't know what equation to use for the rotational inertia for a basketball, if someone could help me on that. Thanks :redface:
 
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  • #2
blackout85 said:

Homework Statement



A basketball weighs 500grams or (.5 kg) it has a radius of 10cm (.10 m) and is rolling at 2.0 m/s. Find translational Ke Rotational Ke Translational momentum and Rotational momentum.


Homework Equations


translational ke= 1/2mv^2
rotational ke = 1/2Iw^2 ( I am unsure of what inertia equation to use for a basketball)
Translational momentum= mv^2
rotational ke = iw
I think you mean L = angular momentum = [itex]I\omega[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Translational ke = 1/2 mv^2= .5(.5kg)(2.0m/s)^2= 1 J
I think I know how to do the equations I just don't know what equation to use for the rotational inertia for a basketball, if someone could help me on that.
The moment of inertia of a solid or hollow sphere is a calculus problem. It works out to [itex]\frac{2}{5}MR^2[/itex] for a solid sphere and [itex]\frac{2}{3}MR^2[/itex] for a hollow sphere (see the http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mi.html#cmi"). Which one would you use?

How do you determine the rotational speed from the translational speed? ie. how long does it take the ball to roll 360 degrees or [itex]2\pi[/itex] radians?

AM
 
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  • #3
This should serve as a clue: http://www.physics.upenn.edu/courses/gladney/mathphys/java/sect4/subsubsection4_1_4_3.html" .

Edit: oops, late.
 
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FAQ: Find translational Ke Rotational Ke

What is translational and rotational kinetic energy?

Translational kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion in a straight line. Rotational kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its rotation around an axis.

How do you calculate translational and rotational kinetic energy?

Translational kinetic energy can be calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity. Rotational kinetic energy can be calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 * I * w^2, where I is the moment of inertia and w is the angular velocity.

What is the relationship between translational and rotational kinetic energy?

The total kinetic energy of an object is the sum of its translational and rotational kinetic energies. In other words, translational kinetic energy and rotational kinetic energy are additive.

How are translational and rotational kinetic energy related to each other?

Translational and rotational kinetic energy are both forms of mechanical energy, which means they are related through the conservation of energy principle. This means that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed from one form to another.

How does the distribution of mass affect translational and rotational kinetic energy?

The distribution of mass affects rotational kinetic energy through the moment of inertia, which is a measure of how an object's mass is distributed around its axis of rotation. Objects with more mass concentrated at the edges will have a higher moment of inertia and therefore more rotational kinetic energy. The distribution of mass does not affect translational kinetic energy.

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