Find vector orthogonal to two lines

In summary, to find a point P on L1 and a point Q on L2 so that the vector \vec{}PQ is orthogonal to both lines, you can use the equations -6x+ 8y+ 3z= C and -14x+ 15y+ 6z= D to find the parametric equations for the mutual perpendicular line. Then, solve for C and D so that the line intersects both L1 and L2.
  • #1
chohocvo
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Homework Statement


L1 pass through the points (-2,36,9) and (-8,44,12)
L2 pass through the points (55,-31,7) and (41,-16,13)
Find a point P on L1 and a point Q on L2 so that the vector [tex]\vec{}PQ[/tex] is orthgonal to both lines.

Homework Equations


Dot product/ Cross product


The Attempt at a Solution


Equation for L1: x(t) = -2 -6t; y(t) = 36+8t; z(t) = 9 + 3t
Equation for L2: x(s) = 55 -14s; y(s) = -31 +15s; z(s) = 7 +6s
I stuck from here. I can find the intersect pt if the 2 lines are intersect, but this look intersect but have a space between them.
 
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  • #2


Yes, two lines in space have a "mutual perpendicular" only if they are skew lines.

Every normal plane to L1 has equation -6x+ 8y+ 3z= C for some C and every normal plane to L2 has equation -14x+ 15y+ 6z= D for some D. A line lying in both normal planes (as a mutual perpendicular would) must satisfy both equations. Solve both equations for, say, z and set them equal. That gives you a single equation in x and y so that you can solve for, say, y as a function of x. That will give parametric equations for the mutual perpendicular line, still with unknowns C and D. Determine C and D so that this new line does intersect both L1 and L2.
 

FAQ: Find vector orthogonal to two lines

What is the definition of a vector orthogonal to two lines?

A vector orthogonal to two lines is a vector that is perpendicular to both lines. This means that the angle between the vector and each of the lines is 90 degrees.

How do you find the vector orthogonal to two lines?

To find the vector orthogonal to two lines, you can use the cross product of the direction vectors of the two lines. The resulting vector will be orthogonal to both lines.

Can there be more than one vector orthogonal to two lines?

Yes, there can be infinitely many vectors that are orthogonal to two lines. This is because any vector that lies in the plane formed by the two lines and is perpendicular to both lines can be considered a vector orthogonal to the two lines.

What is the significance of finding a vector orthogonal to two lines?

Finding a vector orthogonal to two lines is useful in many applications, such as in physics and engineering. It can be used to determine the direction of forces or to find the shortest distance between two lines.

Is it possible for two lines to not have a vector orthogonal to them?

Yes, it is possible for two lines to not have a vector orthogonal to them. This occurs when the lines are parallel and do not intersect. In this case, there is no unique plane that contains both lines, so there is no unique vector that is perpendicular to both lines.

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