Find vector w in terms of i and j

In summary, the given conversation discusses unit vectors along the x-axis and y-axis, as well as two given vectors $\vec{u}$ and $\vec{v}$. The sum of $\vec{u}+2\vec{v}$ is found to be $5\vec{i}+12\vec{j}$ and a new vector $\vec{w}$ with the same direction as the sum and a magnitude of 26 is introduced. The magnitude of $5\vec{i}+12\vec{j}$ is found to be 13, and $\vec{w}$ is determined to be $10\vec{i}+24\vec{j}$. A correction is made to the given value of $\vec{
  • #1
karush
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The vectors $\vec{i}$ , $\vec{j}$ are unit vectors
along the x-axis and y-axis respectively.

The vectors $ \vec{u}= –\vec{i} +2\vec{j}$ and $\vec{v} = 3\vec{i} + 5 \vec{j}$ are given.

(a) Find $\vec{u}+ 2\vec{v}$ in terms of $\vec{i}$ and $\vec{j}$ .

$–\vec{i} +2\vec{j} + 2(3\vec{i} + 5 \vec{j}) = 5\vec{i}+12\vec{j}$

A vector $\vec{w}$ has the same direction as $\vec{u} + 2\vec{v} $, and has a magnitude of $26$.

magnitude of $5\vec(i)+12\vec{j}$ is $\sqrt{5^2+12^2}=13$ which is half of $26$

(b) Find $\vec{w}$ in terms of $\vec{i}$and $\vec{j}$ .

so $\vec{w} = 2(5\vec{i}+12\vec{j}) = 10\vec{i}+24{j}$

hope so anyway??
 
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  • #2
Re: find vector w in terms of i and j

Your work is correct if \(\displaystyle \vec{v}\) is instead given as:

\(\displaystyle \vec{v}=2\vec{i}+5\vec{j}\)

Otherwise, the problem needs to be reworked.
 
  • #3
Re: find vector w in terms of i and j

MarkFL said:
Your work is correct if \(\displaystyle \vec{v}\) is instead given as:

\(\displaystyle \vec{v}=2\vec{i}+5\vec{j}\)

Otherwise, the problem needs to be reworked.

this is what was given
$\displaystyle \vec{v}=3\vec{i}+5\vec{j}$

$\vec{u}+2\vec{v}= –\vec{i}+2\vec{j}+2(3\vec{i}+5\vec{j}) =5\vec{i}+12\vec{j}$
$–\vec{i}+6\vec{i}+2\vec{j}+10\vec{j}=5\vec{i}+12 \vec{j} $

this is a leading \(\displaystyle (-1)\vec{i}\) which hard to see...
or did I miss something else...:confused:
 
  • #4
Re: find vector w in terms of i and j

Everything you have written is correct.
 
  • #5
Re: find vector w in terms of i and j

karush said:
this is what was given
$\displaystyle \vec{v}=3\vec{i}+5\vec{j}$

$\vec{u}+2\vec{v}= –\vec{i}+2\vec{j}+2(3\vec{i}+5\vec{j}) =5\vec{i}+12\vec{j}$
$–\vec{i}+6\vec{i}+2\vec{j}+10\vec{j}=5\vec{i}+12 \vec{j} $

this is a leading \(\displaystyle (-1)\vec{i}\) which hard to see...
or did I miss something else...:confused:

My apologies...I somehow missed the leading negative there...(Blush)
 
  • #6
Re: find vector w in terms of i and j

No prob...you are a lot more accurate than I am
 

FAQ: Find vector w in terms of i and j

1. What is a vector?

A vector is a mathematical quantity that has both magnitude and direction. In other words, it is a mathematical representation of a physical quantity that has both size and direction.

2. What are i and j in terms of vectors?

In vector notation, i and j represent the unit vectors in the x and y directions, respectively. They are used to specify the direction of a vector in a two-dimensional coordinate system.

3. How do you find a vector w in terms of i and j?

To find a vector w in terms of i and j, you can use the formula w = ai + bj, where a and b are the components of the vector w in the x and y directions, respectively. This is known as the component form of a vector.

4. What is the purpose of finding a vector in terms of i and j?

Finding a vector in terms of i and j allows for a more concise and organized representation of a vector's direction and magnitude. It also makes it easier to perform mathematical operations on vectors.

5. Can a vector be expressed in terms of i and j in three-dimensional space?

Yes, in three-dimensional space, we can use i, j, and k to represent the unit vectors in the x, y, and z directions, respectively. The vector w would then be expressed as w = ai + bj + ck, where a, b, and c are the components of the vector w in the x, y, and z directions, respectively.

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