Finding a^-3 + b^-3; Can someone check if what I did is right?

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  • Thread starter IHateFactorial
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In summary, the problem is to find the exact value of a^{-3} + b^{-3} given that a and b are real, positive numbers whose product is 1 and the sum of their squares is 4. To solve this, we use the fact that a and b are reciprocals, and we can rewrite the expression as a^3 + b^3. Then, using the given information of ab=1 and a^2 + b^2 = 4, we can simplify the expression to (a+b)(a^2 - ab + b^2). By plugging in the values, we get a+b = √6. Finally, we can find the exact value by substituting this into
  • #1
IHateFactorial
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Can someone check if this is right?

So, having two numbers, a and b, we can say that their product is 1, and the sum of their squares is 4, find the sum of:

\(\displaystyle a^{-3} + b^{-3}\)

Well, we have:
\(\displaystyle ab = 1\)

\(\displaystyle a^2 + b^2 = 4\)

This means that a and b are reciprocals... Thus:

\(\displaystyle a^{-3} + b^{-3} = a^3 + b^3\)

\(\displaystyle a^3 + b^3 = (a+b) (a^2 - ab + b^2)\)

We know that a^2 +b^2 = 4 and that ab = 1, so we put those in, respectively.

\(\displaystyle a^3 + b^3 = (a+b) (4 - 1)\)

\(\displaystyle a^3 + b^3 = (a+b) (3)\)

And now the problem is finding a + b, which isn't that hard either.

We can take ab = 1 and multiply it by two and add a^2 + b^2 to both sides, which is 4.

\(\displaystyle a^2 + 2ab + b^2= 2 + 4 = 6\)

We factorize, then square root it.

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{(a+b)^2} = \sqrt{6} ; a+b = \sqrt{6}\)

Then, we just insert that into what we previously had:

\(\displaystyle a^3 + b^3 = \sqrt{6} (3)\)

Is that right?
 
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  • #2
I agree.
 
  • #3
What if $a,b < 0$?
 
  • #4
Deveno said:
What if $a,b < 0$?

My bad, I didn't include that: The COMPLETE instructions are:

Let a and b be real, positive numbers such that their product is one and the sum of their squares is 4. Find the exact value of the expression:

\(\displaystyle a^{-3} + b^{-3}\)
 

FAQ: Finding a^-3 + b^-3; Can someone check if what I did is right?

What is the formula for finding a^-3 + b^-3?

The formula for finding a^-3 + b^-3 is (a + b)(a^-2 - ab + b^-2).

Can someone check if my solution is correct?

Yes, you can ask someone to check your solution to ensure accuracy and to catch any mistakes you may have made.

How do I simplify a^-3 + b^-3?

To simplify a^-3 + b^-3, you can use the formula (a + b)(a^-2 - ab + b^-2) and plug in the values for a and b. Then, follow the order of operations to simplify the expression.

Can I use a calculator to solve a^-3 + b^-3?

Yes, you can use a calculator to solve a^-3 + b^-3. However, it is important to understand the formula and the steps involved in solving the expression.

Is there a specific order in which I need to solve a^-3 + b^-3?

Yes, there is a specific order in which you should solve a^-3 + b^-3. First, simplify any parentheses using the distributive property. Then, use the order of operations (PEMDAS) to simplify the expression.

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