Finding a constant within a wavefuntion for a harmonic oscillator

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the value of alpha for a harmonic oscillator using the standard Hamiltonian. The wavefunction is given and it is differentiated twice to be put into the TISE. The left hand side of the TISE is then simplified and a hint is given that the second term equals zero due to eigenvalues being constants and not dependent on x. This is confirmed by the other person in the conversation.
  • #1
Chronos000
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Homework Statement



The question states for a harmonic oscillator the wavefunction is:

[tex]\mu[/tex] = C*x*exp(-[tex]\alpha[/tex]x2/2)

it then wants you to find [tex]\alpha[/tex].

using the standard hamiltonian:

H = -[tex]\hbar[/tex]/2m d2/dx2 + 1/2 mw2x2

I have differentiated [tex]\mu[/tex] twice and put it into the TISE.

for the left hand side of the TISE I have

3[tex]\alpha[/tex][tex]\hbar[/tex]2/2m [tex]\mu[/tex] + [tex]\mu[/tex]x2 [ mw2/2 - [tex]\hbar[/tex]2[tex]\alpha[/tex]2/2m]

I have been given a hint that the 2nd term goes equals zero but I'm not entirely sure why.
Could it be something to do with the eigenvalues having no dependence on x so this term must cancel?
 
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  • #2
I have been given a hint that the 2nd term goes equals zero but I'm not entirely sure why.
Could it be something to do with the eigenvalues having no dependence on x so this term must cancel?

Yes, that's exactly the reason. Eigenvalues are, by definition, always constants. Eigenvalues of observables are always real constants. They can never depend on x or any other variable.
 
  • #3
thanks for confirming
 

FAQ: Finding a constant within a wavefuntion for a harmonic oscillator

What is a wavefunction for a harmonic oscillator?

A wavefunction for a harmonic oscillator is a mathematical function that describes the behavior of a particle in a harmonic potential. It represents the probability amplitude of finding the particle in a certain position at a given time.

Why is it important to find a constant within a wavefunction for a harmonic oscillator?

Finding a constant within a wavefunction for a harmonic oscillator allows us to determine the energy levels of the system. This information is crucial in understanding the behavior of the system and making predictions about its future state.

How do you find the constant within a wavefunction for a harmonic oscillator?

The constant within a wavefunction for a harmonic oscillator is typically found by solving the Schrödinger equation, which is a differential equation that describes the behavior of quantum systems. The constant is determined by applying boundary conditions and using mathematical techniques such as separation of variables.

What is the physical significance of the constant within a wavefunction for a harmonic oscillator?

The constant within a wavefunction for a harmonic oscillator represents the energy of the system. This energy can be quantized, meaning it can only take on certain discrete values, and it determines the behavior of the particle within the harmonic potential.

Can the constant within a wavefunction for a harmonic oscillator change?

In most cases, the constant within a wavefunction for a harmonic oscillator is a fixed parameter that does not change over time. However, it can change if the system is perturbed by an external force or if the potential is altered. In these cases, the constant may change and affect the behavior of the system.

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