Finding a time-dependent vector

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In summary: But you have written it only for t1<=t<=t2. You need to write it for all t.In summary, to find a time-dependent vector from the origin that is at two given points at different times, we can use the linear interpolation method. The expression for the vector is ##\vec{A}(t) = \vec{r}_1 + \frac{\vec{r}_2 - \vec{r}_1}{t_2 - t_1} (t - t_1)##, where ##t_1## and ##t_2## are the given times and ##\vec{r}_1## and ##\vec{r}_2## are the given points. This
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PFuser1232
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Homework Statement



Consider two points located at ##\vec{r}_1## and ##\vec{r}_2## separated by a distance ##r##. Find a time-dependent vector ##\vec{A}(t)## from the origin that is at ##\vec{r}_1## at time ##t_1## and at ##\vec{r}_2## at time ##t_2 = t_1 + T##. Assume that ##\vec{A}(t)## moves uniformly along the straight line between the two points.

Homework Equations



$$\vec{A}(t) = \vec{A}(t_1) + \int_{t_1}^t \frac{d\vec{A}}{dt'} dt'$$
$$\vec{A}(t) = \vec{A}(t_2) + \int_{t_2}^t \frac{d\vec{A}}{dt'} dt'$$

The Attempt at a Solution


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Since the time derivative of ##\vec{A}## is constant, I have pulled it out of the integral, eliminated it from both equations, and solved for ##\vec{A}(t)##. I ended up with an expression that looks too messy, though, so I don't know whether my approach (eliminating the derivative from both equations) is correct.
 
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  • #2
How are you eliminating the constant from the equations?
and why do you think you need 2 equations to solve it? I think you can do it with just 1
 
  • #3
Think of this as a linear interpolation problem.

A = r1 at t = t1

A = r2 at t = t1 + T

Chet
 
  • #4
Chestermiller said:
Think of this as a linear interpolation problem.

A = r1 at t = t1

A = r2 at t = t1 + T

Chet

Since the derivative of ##\vec{A}(t)## is constant, we can equate it to the average rate of change ##\frac{\vec{r}_2 - \vec{r}_1}{T}##
So we have:

$$\vec{A}(t) = \vec{r}_1 + \frac{\vec{r}_2 - \vec{r}_1}{t_2 - t_1} (t - t_1)$$

Is this correct?
 
  • #5
MohammedRady97 said:
Since the derivative of ##\vec{A}(t)## is constant, we can equate it to the average rate of change ##\frac{\vec{r}_2 - \vec{r}_1}{T}##
So we have:

$$\vec{A}(t) = \vec{r}_1 + \frac{\vec{r}_2 - \vec{r}_1}{t_2 - t_1} (t - t_1)$$

Is this correct?
Sure.
 

FAQ: Finding a time-dependent vector

What is a time-dependent vector?

A time-dependent vector is a vector quantity that changes over time. This means that its magnitude and direction are not constant but instead vary with time.

How is a time-dependent vector different from a time-independent vector?

A time-independent vector has a constant magnitude and direction, while a time-dependent vector has a changing magnitude and direction over time. Time-independent vectors are often used in static situations, while time-dependent vectors are used in dynamic situations.

What are some examples of time-dependent vectors?

Some examples of time-dependent vectors include velocity, acceleration, force, and electric/magnetic fields. These quantities can change over time and are described by time-dependent vector quantities.

How do you find a time-dependent vector?

To find a time-dependent vector, you need to know its initial value and how it changes over time. This can be determined through experiments or mathematical models. For example, if you know the initial velocity and the acceleration of an object, you can calculate its time-dependent velocity at any given time.

Why is it important to understand time-dependent vectors?

Understanding time-dependent vectors is crucial in fields such as physics, engineering, and computer science. Many real-world phenomena, such as motion, electrical currents, and signal processing, involve time-dependent vectors. By understanding these vectors, we can accurately model and predict the behavior of these systems and make informed decisions in various applications.

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