Finding acceleration given normal component [Dynamics]

In summary, the problem involves a belt moving over three pulleys at a constant speed of v0 [ft/s]. The normal component of acceleration at pulley B is given as aB,n=90 [ft/s2]. To solve for the speed of the belt, we can use the equation aN = ||v x a|| / ||v|| and plug in the given numbers. This will give us the velocity of the belt. Part B of the problem asks for the normal component of acceleration at pulley A, which can be found by dividing aA,n by the radius of pulley A.
  • #1
tubbis9001
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Homework Statement


[/B]
A belt moves over three pulleys at a constant speed v0 [ft/s]. Knowing that the normal component of the acceleration of the portion of the belt in contact with pulley B is aB,n=90 [ft/s2 ]. Determine:
(a) speed of the belt, v0 [ft/s], and
(b) normal component of the acceleration of the portion of the belt in contact with pulley A, aA,n [ft/s2 ].

Radii of pulleys are: rA =3 [in], rB =1 [in], rC=2.5 [in].

Homework Equations



an = ||v x a|| / ||v||

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I believe the first step would be to find the acceleration of the belt given the normal component. Since the belt is moving at a constant speed, both the tangential component and the acceleration would be 0 ft/s2.

After that, we should put the numbers we have into the equation and get:

90 ft/s2 = ||v x 0 ft/s2|| / ||v||

..and solve for velocity. However I'm unsure how to do this since none of the numbers I'm given are in component vector form.

For part B, I would assume it is just aA,n divided by 3 since the radius of A is 3 times larger than B?
 

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  • #2
This is not a correct assessment. You are right in saying that the tangential component of acceleration is zero, but all that means is that the normal component of the acceleration vector is the same as the overall acceleration vector.

You have the material particles that comprise the belt traveling in a circular path around the roll. What is the equation for acceleration when a particle travels in a circular path?

Chet
 

Related to Finding acceleration given normal component [Dynamics]

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity over time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

How is acceleration calculated?

Acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. The formula for acceleration is a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

What is the normal component of acceleration?

The normal component of acceleration is the component of acceleration that is perpendicular to the object's velocity. It is often represented by the letter a with a subscript n.

How is the normal component of acceleration calculated?

The normal component of acceleration can be calculated by multiplying the object's acceleration by the cosine of the angle between the object's velocity and the direction of the normal component. The formula for the normal component of acceleration is an = a cos(θ).

Why is finding the normal component of acceleration important in dynamics?

In dynamics, finding the normal component of acceleration is important because it allows us to analyze the forces acting on an object in a curved or circular motion. By understanding the normal component of acceleration, we can better understand the forces that cause an object to change its direction of motion.

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