Finding Angle of Vectors in 2D Space

In summary, the y-component of a vector in the x-y plane with magnitude 86.4 and x-component 62.3 can be found by using the equation a^2 + b^2 = c^2 and the inverse sine function. However, if the angle is in the fourth quadrant, it may need to be adjusted by adding 180 degrees. This can be determined by working backwards from the answer given online.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


What is the y-component of a vector in the x-y plane whose magnitude is 86.4 and whose x-component is 62.3?
59.9

Homework Equations


a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Sin-1= Vy/|v|

The Attempt at a Solution


a^2 + b^2 = c^2
And 59.9 was right for that, but

i used Sin-1= Vy/|v| for the angle and got:
Sin-1= 59.86/ 86.4
= 43.85°
but that wasn't right.
Can anyone offer me some insight?
 
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  • #2
Hmm strange. Perhaps the vector is not in the first quadrant if the angle 43.85 degrees is not right.

See what is the correct answer if it is supplied and work your way back to understand it.
From the question it looks like X is positive so the angle is either in the first or fourth quadrant.
 
  • #3
Oh, it also said to find the angle with respect to the x -axis, if that clarifies. So if it is in the fourth quadrant the angle would be negative?
 
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  • #4
Yes if you are looking clockwise and if the angle is indeed in the fourth quadrant which is the most likely answer your calculator will give you.

If you still not understand, post the answer your book tells you and I will try to decode it for you.
 
  • #5
Well, we submit our answers online and it only tells us if it's right or wrong. But -43.85 was also incorrect, so should I be adding like 90° or 180° to it? As if it was trying to find the angle around it, and not the angle itself?
 
  • #6
Two vectors have a magnitude of 86.4 and an x coomponent of 62.3:

In the first quadrant (62,3, 59.9)
In the fourth quadrant (62.3, -59.9)

Their polar coordinates are:
In the first quadrant (86.4, 43.86 degrees)
In the fourth quadrant (86.4, -43.86 degrees)
 

FAQ: Finding Angle of Vectors in 2D Space

What is the definition of a vector?

A vector is a mathematical quantity that has both magnitude and direction. It is often represented by an arrow pointing in the direction of the vector's magnitude.

How do you find the angle between two vectors?

To find the angle between two vectors, you can use the dot product formula which states that the dot product of two vectors is equal to the product of their magnitudes and the cosine of the angle between them. So, the angle between two vectors can be calculated as the inverse cosine of the dot product of the two vectors divided by the product of their magnitudes.

What is the difference between a scalar and a vector?

A scalar is a quantity that has only magnitude, while a vector has both magnitude and direction. Scalar quantities can be added, subtracted, multiplied, and divided, while vector quantities can also be added and subtracted but must follow the rules of vector addition and subtraction.

Can you find the angle between two vectors if you only know their components?

Yes, you can find the angle between two vectors if you know their components. You can find the magnitude of each vector by using the Pythagorean theorem, and then use the dot product formula to find the angle between them.

Why is finding angles of vectors important in science?

Finding angles of vectors is important in science because it allows us to understand the relationship between different quantities, such as force and direction, in a more precise and mathematical way. This is especially important in fields like physics and engineering, where understanding the magnitude and direction of vectors is crucial in solving complex problems and making accurate predictions.

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