Finding Angular Velocity and Tip Speed of a Falling Rod

In summary, the angular velocity of the rod as a function of the angle it makes with the tabletop is given by mgsin\phi. The speed of the tip of the rod just before it strikes the table is given by mg(L/2)sin\phi.
  • #1
physucsc11
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Homework Statement



A thin rod of length L stands vertically on a table. The rod begins to fall, but its lower end does no slide. (a) Determine the angular velocity of the rod as a function of the angle [tex]\phi[/tex] it makes with the tabletop. (b) What is the speed of the tip of the rod just before it strikes the table?


Homework Equations



1) Torque = Moment of Inertia * angular acceleration
T = I * [tex]\alpha[/tex]

T = Fdsin[tex]\phi[/tex]



The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure if this is the correct solution because I'm not sure if I'm thinking about the problem correctly.

We know there is a force from gravity Fg. It will depend on the angle of the rod with the table. This relation is given by Fg([tex]\phi[/tex]) = mgsin[tex]\phi[/tex].

so T([tex]\phi[/tex]) = mgsin[tex]\phi[/tex]d = mg(L/2)sin[tex]\phi[/tex].

now [tex]\alpha[/tex] = [tex]\frac{T}{I}[/tex], so

[tex]\alpha[/tex]([tex]\phi[/tex]) = (mgLsin[tex]\phi[/tex])/2I,

and we know I for a rod in this case is 1/3mL^2

so [tex]\alpha[/tex]([tex]\phi[/tex]) = [tex]\frac{3gsin\phi}{2L}[/tex]])

then I integrate the ang. acceleration to find the angular velocity from [tex]\pi[/tex]/2 to 0.

I found [tex]\omega[/tex] = [tex]\frac{3g}{2L}[/tex] rad/sec .


I have good feeling I am leaving something out in this solution, such as possibly something to do with friction with the surface. I have a feeling the words "falls without slipping" mean something I am not realizing.
 
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  • #2
I have a feeling the words "falls without slipping" mean something I am not realizing.
No, one correctly interpreted the "falls without slipping", which means that the rod pivots about the lower end, rather than at the center of gravity or point in between. One selected the appropriate from of the MI for this condition.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mi2.html#irod
 
  • #3
Ah, yes. Sometimes when thinking about more complex problems I start getting confused about the simple things and start questioning everything I normally know.

Thanks anyways.
 

FAQ: Finding Angular Velocity and Tip Speed of a Falling Rod

What is rotational motion?

Rotational motion is the movement of an object around an axis or center point. It is characterized by the rotation of an object, rather than its translation in a straight line.

What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of how quickly an object is rotating around a fixed axis. It is typically measured in radians per second.

How is rotational motion different from linear motion?

Rotational motion involves movement around an axis, while linear motion involves movement in a straight line. Additionally, rotational motion is described using different variables such as angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular acceleration, while linear motion is described using displacement, velocity, and acceleration.

What is the relationship between torque and rotational motion?

Torque is the measure of the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. It is directly proportional to the angular acceleration of the object and the distance between the axis of rotation and the point where the force is applied.

How can rotational motion problems be solved?

Rotational motion problems can be solved using the principles of kinematics, dynamics, and conservation of energy. This involves understanding the variables involved, setting up equations using the relevant formulas, and solving for the unknown variables.

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