Finding angular velocity -- circular motion

In summary, in order for mass m1 to hold up mass m2 hanging from the other end of the string, it must have a centripetal acceleration of v^2/r and an angular velocity of r*w^2, while also taking into account Newton's Second Law to find the necessary force. A clear drawing of the situation can help visualize the forces needed for equilibrium.
  • #1
Kevin Lester
1
0

Homework Statement


A mass m1= 0.200 kg is tied to a string with enough slack to swing around someone's head with a radius of 0.500 meters. What angular velocity must m1 have in order to hold up a mass m2 hanging from the other end of the string if m2 is 0.300 kg?

Homework Equations


ac= v^2/r centripetal acceleration , angular velocity=rw^2 also use Newton's Second Law to find F=mac?

The Attempt at a Solution


I am not sure where to start but i would have to say to use Newton's Second Law to find
 
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  • #2
Hello Kevin, :welcome: :smile:

It would help if you make a clear drawing of the situation; perhaps you already did so. Can you post it ? There is the force needed to keep m1 in its circular orbit, the force to keep m1 from falling on the floor and there is the force needed to keep m2 from falling on the floor. Your start is that they have to be in equilibrium.
 

Related to Finding angular velocity -- circular motion

1. What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of how fast an object is rotating or moving in a circular path. It is typically denoted by the Greek letter omega (ω) and is measured in radians per second (rad/s).

2. How is angular velocity calculated?

Angular velocity is calculated by dividing the change in angular displacement by the change in time. This can also be expressed as the product of the angular speed and the radius of the circular path.

3. What is the difference between angular velocity and linear velocity?

Angular velocity measures the rate of rotation, while linear velocity measures the rate of change of position in a straight line. Angular velocity is also measured in radians per second, while linear velocity is measured in meters per second.

4. How does angular velocity affect circular motion?

Angular velocity is directly proportional to the angular momentum of an object in circular motion. It also affects the centripetal force, which keeps an object moving in a circular path and prevents it from flying off tangentially.

5. Can angular velocity be negative?

Yes, angular velocity can be negative if the object is rotating in the opposite direction of the chosen reference point. This indicates a clockwise rotation, while a positive angular velocity indicates a counterclockwise rotation.

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