Finding Center of Mass for Composite Shapes

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the center of mass of a composite shape using integration and the concept of negative masses for cut-outs.
  • #1
Darkalyan
34
0

Homework Statement


http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=d277r7r_60c2235gfg

Homework Equations


[tex]

M(Rcm)=\int(rdm)

[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Okay, so I've figured out that I have to integrate the radii by the mass element dm, which in this case would be p, because that's the mass/unit area? I think that's right, but even there I'm not sure and the actual integral itself I have no idea how to do for such a weird shape.
 
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  • #2
Darkalyan said:

Homework Statement


http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=d277r7r_60c2235gfg


Homework Equations


[tex]

M(Rcm)=\int(rdm)

[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Okay, so I've figured out that I have to integrate the radii by the mass element dm, which in this case would be p, because that's the mass/unit area? I think that's right, but even there I'm not sure and the actual integral itself I have no idea how to do for such a weird shape.
I wouldn't integrate if I were you. There's a way to know where's the center of mass without much mathematics. Thinking is more powerful than mathematics, sometimes.
 
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  • #3
Hmm. Could I take the center of mass of the entire circle, assuming there's no cut outs. Then I take the center of mass of the cut-outs, and pretend they act like 'negative' masses, so instead of having the centerr of mass of the composite system get closer to them, they are farther away? So basically pretend this is a 3 particle system and combine the locations of the center of masses, but assume the cutouts have 'negative' masses, so they push away the center of mass instead of bringing it closer?
 
  • #4
Darkalyan said:
Hmm. Could I take the center of mass of the entire circle, assuming there's no cut outs. Then I take the center of mass of the cut-outs, and pretend they act like 'negative' masses, so instead of having the centerr of mass of the composite system get closer to them, they are farther away? So basically pretend this is a 3 particle system and combine the locations of the center of masses, but assume the cutouts have 'negative' masses, so they push away the center of mass instead of bringing it closer?
Exactly.
 

FAQ: Finding Center of Mass for Composite Shapes

What is the center of mass?

The center of mass is the point at which the entire mass of an object can be considered to be concentrated. It is the point where the object will balance in all directions.

Why is finding the center of mass important?

Finding the center of mass is important in many fields of science, such as physics, engineering, and astronomy. It helps determine the stability and balance of objects, as well as their motion and behavior.

How is the center of mass calculated?

The center of mass can be calculated by finding the average of the individual masses of the object and their distances from a chosen reference point. This can be done using mathematical equations and formulas.

What factors affect the center of mass?

The center of mass is affected by the distribution of mass within an object. Objects with larger masses or mass concentrated at one end will have a different center of mass than objects with smaller masses or more evenly distributed mass.

What are some real-world applications of finding the center of mass?

Finding the center of mass has many real-world applications, such as determining the balance and stability of structures, analyzing the motion of objects, and designing vehicles and spacecraft. It is also used in sports to improve performance and prevent injuries, such as in gymnastics and diving.

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