Finding combined amplitude of out of phase waves

In summary, given two waves traveling in the same direction along a stretched string, 30.0° out of phase, and each with an amplitude of 4.00 cm, the amplitude of the resultant wave can be found using the trig identity for sine addition. The variables kx-\omegat are not given in the problem and are irrelevant for finding the amplitude. Radians should be used to measure the angle for consistency.
  • #1
novafx
7
0

Homework Statement



"Two waves are traveling in the same direction along a stretched string. The waves are 30.0° out of phase. Each wave has an amplitude of 4.00 cm. Find the amplitude of the resultant wave."

Homework Equations



y(x,t) = Asin(kx - [tex]\omega[/tex]t)

The Attempt at a Solution



Assuming that both waves are sinusoidal, I'm just summing up the two waves as follows:

(4.00 cm)sin(kx-[tex]\omega[/tex]t) + (4.00 cm)sin(kx-[tex]\omega[/tex]t + 30)

but I'm not sure how to find a numerical amplitude with this. Thanks for the help.
 
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  • #2
novafx said:

Homework Statement



"Two waves are traveling in the same direction along a stretched string. The waves are 30.0° out of phase. Each wave has an amplitude of 4.00 cm. Find the amplitude of the resultant wave."

Homework Equations



y(x,t) = Asin(kx - [tex]\omega[/tex]t)

The Attempt at a Solution



Assuming that both waves are sinusoidal, I'm just summing up the two waves as follows:

(4.00 cm)sin(kx-[tex]\omega[/tex]t) + (4.00 cm)sin(kx-[tex]\omega[/tex]t + 30)

but I'm not sure how to find a numerical amplitude with this. Thanks for the help.

Look up the trig identity for sina + sinb.
 
  • #3
kuruman said:
Look up the trig identity for sina + sinb.

And don't forget to use radians to measure the angle, just to make things a bit more consistent.
 
Last edited:
  • #4
So what do I do with the variables "kx-[tex]\omega[/tex]t"? They're not given in the problem.
 
  • #5
novafx said:
So what do I do with the variables "kx-[tex]\omega[/tex]t"? They're not given in the problem.

You are only asked about the amplitude of the resultant wave. The rest is irrelevant.
 
  • #6
Ok thanks
 

FAQ: Finding combined amplitude of out of phase waves

How do you calculate the combined amplitude of out of phase waves?

The combined amplitude of out of phase waves is calculated by taking the square root of the sum of the squares of the individual wave amplitudes. This is known as the Pythagorean theorem.

Can out of phase waves cancel each other out?

Yes, out of phase waves can cancel each other out if their amplitudes are equal and opposite. This is known as destructive interference.

What happens when out of phase waves are added together?

When out of phase waves are added together, they can either cancel each other out or create a combined wave with a larger amplitude. This depends on the relative phase difference between the waves.

How does the phase difference affect the combined amplitude of out of phase waves?

The phase difference between out of phase waves determines whether they will add constructively or destructively. A phase difference of 180 degrees will result in destructive interference, while a phase difference of 0 or 360 degrees will result in constructive interference.

Can out of phase waves interfere with each other?

Yes, out of phase waves can interfere with each other. When two or more waves interact, they can either add or subtract from each other, resulting in a combined wave with a different amplitude and/or frequency.

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