Finding Components of Recoiling Electron

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In summary, the problem involves an x-ray photon with an initial energy of 1*10^5 eV being scattered at a right angle into the +y direction by a free electron at rest. Using the relation E=\frac{hc}{\lambda} and Compton's equation, the components of the recoiling electron can be found to be 1*10^5\hat{x} - 8.4*10^4\hat{y}. It is important to double check calculations and units for accuracy.
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matpo39
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i am having a little bit of trouble with this problem

An x-ray photon of initial energy 1*10^5 eV traveling in the +x direction is incident on a free electron at rest. The photon is scattered at right angles into the +y direction. Find the components of the recoiling electron.


since we are given the initial energy i used the relation
[tex]
E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}
[/tex]
to find lambda, i then used comptons equation
[tex]
\lambda'-\lambda=\frac{h}{m_ec}(1-cos\theta) ; \theta=90
[/tex]

then using
[tex] P=E/C = 1*10^5 \frac{eV}{c} \hat{x} [/tex]
[tex]
\lambda'=\frac{h}{m_ec}+\lambda
[/tex]

where [tex]\lambda'[/tex] is the wavelength after the collision so

[tex]
E'=\frac{hc}{\lambda'}[/tex]

[tex]
P'=\frac{E'}{c}=8.4*10^4 \hat{y}
[/tex]

since P_initial=P_final
P_initial= [tex]1*10^5\hat{x} +0\hat{y}[/tex]

p_final=[tex]1*10^5\hat{x} + 8.4*10^4-8.4*10^4\hat{y} [/tex]

therefor [tex]P_e= 1*10^5\hat{x} - 8.4*10^4\hat{y} [/tex]

just wondering if this seems right, if not some help would be great thanks.
 
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  • #2


Hello, it seems like you have approached the problem correctly. The only thing I would suggest is to double check your calculations and units to ensure accuracy. Also, it would be helpful if you could provide the values you used for h and m_e in your equations. Overall, your solution looks reasonable and correct. Keep up the good work!
 
  • #3


Your approach and calculations seem correct. Just make sure to double check your units and conversions. Additionally, it would be helpful to include a brief explanation of the physical meaning behind each equation you used. Overall, great work!
 

FAQ: Finding Components of Recoiling Electron

1. What is a recoiling electron?

A recoiling electron is an electron that has been emitted from an atom or molecule due to an interaction with another particle or photon. This can occur in various situations, such as during radioactive decay or in collisions with other particles.

2. How do you find the components of a recoiling electron?

The components of a recoiling electron can be found using various techniques, such as spectroscopy or particle detectors. These methods involve measuring the energy, momentum, and direction of the electron to determine its components.

3. What is the importance of finding the components of a recoiling electron?

Finding the components of a recoiling electron can provide valuable information about the underlying physical processes and interactions that led to its emission. This information can be used to understand and study various phenomena, from atomic and molecular physics to particle interactions.

4. Can the components of a recoiling electron change over time?

Yes, the components of a recoiling electron can change over time as it interacts with its surroundings. For example, as it travels through a material, it may experience scattering or collisions, altering its energy and direction.

5. Are there any challenges in finding the components of a recoiling electron?

There can be challenges in finding the components of a recoiling electron, depending on the situation and the techniques used. For example, in some cases, the electron may be emitted with a very small energy or in a direction that is difficult to detect, making precise measurements challenging. Additionally, the environment or experimental setup may introduce uncertainties or limitations in the measurements.

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