Finding Critical Points of y1'=y2 and y2'=-kcos(y1)

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The derivatives are all 0 at the points (n\pi/2, 0) for any integer n.In summary, for the given system of first order differential equations, the critical points are at (n\pi/2, 0) for any integer n.
  • #1
helpinghand
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Hey Guys,

I need help finding the critical points of this system:

y1'=y2 ..... 1
y2'=-kcos(y1) ..... 2

Critical Points (y1, y2)

For eqn 1, would the CP be (0,0)?

For eqn 2, how would I find out what the CP is?

Any help would be awesome.

Thanks
 
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  • #2
You don't find "critical points" of individual equations in a system. A critical point for a system of first order differential equations is a point so that all of the derivatives are 0.

To be a critical point for this system you must have y2= 0 and -kcos(y1)= 0. cos(y1)= 0 if and only if y1 is an odd multiple of [itex]\pi/2[/itex].
 

FAQ: Finding Critical Points of y1'=y2 and y2'=-kcos(y1)

What is the importance of finding critical points in this system?

Finding critical points allows us to identify the equilibrium points of the system, where the rates of change are equal to 0. This helps us understand the behavior of the system and make predictions about its future behavior.

How do you find the critical points of this system?

To find the critical points, we set both equations equal to 0 and solve for y1 and y2. This will give us the values of y1 and y2 at the equilibrium points.

Can there be multiple critical points in this system?

Yes, there can be multiple critical points in this system. Depending on the value of k, there may be multiple solutions for y1 and y2 where both equations are equal to 0.

What is the significance of the constant k in the second equation?

The constant k affects the shape and location of the critical points in the system. It represents the strength of the cosine function and can change the stability of the equilibrium points.

How do the critical points relate to the overall behavior of the system?

The critical points give us information about the stability and behavior of the system. If the critical points are stable, the system will tend towards those values. If they are unstable, the system will move away from those values. Additionally, the critical points can help us determine if the system will exhibit oscillatory or convergent behavior.

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