Finding cross-sectional area from terminal velocity.

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between aerodynamic drag and an object's cross-sectional area and velocity. It also mentions the terminal velocity of a person falling through air and asks for an estimation of their cross-sectional area. However, there is not enough information given to accurately solve for this value. Further information on the person's mass and the density of the air would be needed to make a more accurate estimation.
  • #1
mgsk
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Homework Statement



The aerodynamic drag on an object moving through air is proportional to Av^2, where A=cross-section, and v=velocity. The terminal velocity of a person without a parachute falling through the air is about 56m/s. Estimate the area of the cross-section of a person seen from the front.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm quite flummoxed by this one. We're told only that drag is propotional to Av^2. Anyway, I began by saying that for terminal velocity to be reached, the drag-force must equal the gravity-force, i.e. D = mg. But, I'm unsure how to proceed from there. I'm not told the mass of the person, nor the drag coefficient, so I really don't know how to find A. I'm sure the use of the word "estimate" here is significant. Maybe I'm expected to find the average human mass, and use that, but then that leaves me still without a complete equation, as I'm told the two are proportional.

The answer given in the textbook is 0.6m^2.

Help?
 
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  • #2
You certainly have not been given enough information. As it happens, the drag coefficient for an arbitrary convex body tends to be about 1, but you still need to bring in the mass of the person and the density of the air.
I suppose you could relate the mass of the person to the cross-sectional area, assuming the person's density to be that of water, but that isn't quite straightforward.
This link might help: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_coefficient
 
  • #3
Cheers, haruspex. I'll have to speak with my physics tutor and see if there's something I'm overlooking. Damn the holidays.
 

FAQ: Finding cross-sectional area from terminal velocity.

What is cross-sectional area?

Cross-sectional area refers to the measure of the two-dimensional area of an object or a section of an object that has been cut perpendicular to its longest axis.

Why is it important to find cross-sectional area from terminal velocity?

Finding cross-sectional area from terminal velocity can help in determining the drag force acting on an object in motion. This is important in various fields such as fluid dynamics, aerodynamics, and engineering.

How do you calculate cross-sectional area from terminal velocity?

The formula for calculating cross-sectional area from terminal velocity is: A = m/(ρvt) where A is the cross-sectional area, m is the mass of the object, ρ is the density of the fluid, and vt is the terminal velocity.

What are the units of measurement for cross-sectional area?

The units of measurement for cross-sectional area can vary depending on the system being used. In the International System of Units (SI), the unit for cross-sectional area is square meters (m2).

What are some common applications of finding cross-sectional area from terminal velocity?

Some common applications of finding cross-sectional area from terminal velocity include designing efficient airfoils for airplanes, optimizing the shape of vehicles for improved fuel efficiency, and calculating the resistance of objects moving through fluids.

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